The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
The typewriter was not the first evidence of Sholes's inventive
genius. Years before he had been the first to conceive of the method
of addressing newspapers by printing the names of subscribers on the
margin. His more recent work on the machine for paging blank books
brings us to the beginning of the typewriter story. But all else is
now obscured by the memory of his crowning achievement, the invention
of the writing machine.
What was the influence which caused these three men, Sholes, Soulé
and Glidden, to drop the inventions on which they had been working
and to pool their interests in a new and far greater undertaking?
According to one story, the idea arose out of a chance remark of
Glidden's, who had become interested in Sholes's paging machine and
one day said, "Why cannot such a machine be made that will write
letters and words and not figures only?" Nothing further was said
or done at the time, but in the summer of the following year (1867)
a copy of the Scientific American, which quoted an article from a
London technical journal, fell into the hands of Glidden. It described
a machine called the "Pterotype," invented by John Pratt, which was
designed to do just what Glidden had suggested. This invention had
inspired an editorial in the same issue of the paper which pointed
out the great benefit to mankind which such a machine would confer,
as well as the fortune that awaited the successful inventor. Glidden
immediately brought this article to the attention of Sholes, and it
appealed so strongly to his imagination that he decided to see what
could be done.
General William G. LeDue, whose own interest in the invention of a
typewriter dated back to 1850, and who subsequently was the first man
to introduce the machine into the Government service at Washington,
tells how, in 1867, he visited Milwaukee and found Sholes, together
with Glidden, at work on the book-paging machine, and suggested to
them the idea of a typewriter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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