The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
Mr. Charles E. Weller, during this period of typewriter development,
played a role similar to that of Clephane. Mr. Weller, now a resident
of La Porte, Ind., is the only present-day survivor of the many
friends of Sholes, and his invaluable little book, "The Early History
of the Typewriter" is the most intimate picture of the character and
struggles of the inventor that we now possess. Weller was in personal
contact with Sholes almost from the beginning. In July, 1867, when
resident in Milwaukee working as a telegraph operator and student
of shorthand, he tells how Sholes came into the telegraph office
one day to secure a sheet of carbon paper, a rare article in those
days. Weller knew Sholes as an inventive genius, and his curiosity
was immediately aroused. Sholes told him that if he would call at his
office he would be glad to show him something interesting, and Sholes
kept his word. What Weller saw was a crude experimental affair rigged
up with a single key, like a telegraph transmitter, which printed
through the carbon paper a single letter wwwww. But it printed this
letter in sequence as fast as the key could be operated. "If you will
bear in mind," says Weller, "that at that time we had never known
of printing by any other method than the slow process of setting
the types and getting an impression therefrom by means of a press,
you may imagine our surprise at the facility with which this one
letter of the alphabet could be printed by the manipulation of the
key." Sholes then explained how he was developing this idea into a
machine which would print in similar manner any and all letters of
the alphabet--in other words a complete writing machine. Weller,
shortly after, removed to St. Louis, to take up the profession of
shorthand reporter. On leaving, Sholes promised to send him, for
practical testing, the first completed model and in January, 1868,
the machine arrived. Sholes, in the meantime, had chosen his own name
for this machine, which he called a "type-writer." And thus to the
inventor himself fell the honor of christening his own creation with
the name which has always been universal among English speaking users.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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