The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
The proper naming of the typewriter had been quite as long
and difficult a job as the evolution of the practical machine
itself. Those who came before Sholes failed in this, quite as much
as in their inventive efforts. Henry Mill did not even attempt to
name his invention. Burt called his a "Typographer." Thurber called
his first machine a "Patent Printer"; his second a "Mechanical
Chirographer." Eddy, like Mill, made no effort to find a name. Jones
called his invention a "Mechanical Typographer"; Beach called his an
improvement in "Printing Instruments for the Blind"; Francis called his
an improvement in "Printing Machines"; Harger called his an "Improved
Mechanical Typographer"; DeMay also described his machine as an
"Improved Mechanical Typographer or Printing Apparatus." Livermore,
following the same lead, called his an "Improved Hand Printing Device
or Mechanical Typographer." Peeler stated that he had invented a new
and valuable "Machine for Writing and Printing." Hall did a little
better when he described his invention as a "Machine for Writing
with Type or Printing on Paper or Other Substance." Of all those
who began before Sholes, the only one who showed any originality
in picking a name was John Pratt with his "Pterotype," a word the
meaning of which few people knew. It remained for Sholes himself,
in his simple, direct way, to hit upon a name which no one has ever
been able to improve upon.
During the next few years, Weller tested out the machine that Sholes
had sent him, and also later models, in connection with his work as
shorthand reporter. The letters he received from Sholes during these
years, addressed to "Charlie" and "Friend Charlie," every one of
them typed by Sholes himself on his own machine, are striking word
pictures of the writer in all his changing moods. In one we read,
"The machine is done, and I want some more worlds to conquer. Life
would be most flat, stale and unprofitable without something to
invent." Again only two months later, "I have made another most
important change in the machine," etc. Six months later, "I have now
a machine which is an entirely new thing. I have been running this
about two months, and in all that time it has not developed a single
difficulty. In fact any such thing as trouble or bother has ceased
to enter into the calculation." This sounds good and it sounds final,
but listen to the last letter of the series, written two years later,
on April 30, 1873. "The machine is no such thing as it was when you
last saw it. In fact you would not recognize it." Sholes is always
through and yet never through. But this time, as far as Sholes is
concerned, the word was indeed final, for when this last letter
was written the historic contract which placed the manufacture and
further development of his machine in the hands of E. Remington &
Sons, the famous gunmakers, had already been made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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