The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
The quaint wording of this description has a pleasant flavor of the
old days. Moreover, as a description of the typewriter, it sounds
promising, but unfortunately this is all we know of the invention of
Henry Mill. He was an engineer of prominence in his day, but even
engineers sometimes dream, and this perhaps was not much more. No
model, drawing or description of the machine is known to exist, there
is no record to show that they ever did exist, and the secret, if there
was one, died with the inventor. But Henry Mill, unknown to himself,
accomplished one thing. In a single sentence he wrote himself down in
history as the first man who is known to have conceived the great idea.
Throughout the remainder of the eighteenth century only one other
attempt is recorded. This was a machine, said to have been invented
in the year 1784, for embossing printed characters for the blind. Of
this machine nothing is now known; nevertheless this early association
of the typewriter with the blind is a point worth noting. We shall
presently see how prominently the blind have figured in typewriter
history; how much they have received from the writing machine and
how much they have given in return.
The first American patent on a typewriter was granted in 1829 to
William Austin Burt of Detroit, afterwards better known as the inventor
of the solar compass. The only model of this machine was destroyed
by a fire at the Washington Patent Office in 1836. Many years later,
however, the Patent Office, working from a parchment copy of the
original patent and other papers in the possession of Burt's family,
was able to produce a replica of this machine, which was exhibited
at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. Burt's typewriter, as
revealed in this patent, carried the type, not on individual bars,
but on the segment of a circle, which makes it the ancestor of the
present-day, type-wheel machines.
Although Burt's machine was never manufactured he at least succeeded
in getting it talked about. A letter from a correspondent, published
in the New York Commercial Advertiser of May, 1829, calls it "a
simple, cheap and pretty machine for printing letters," and the
editorial comment speaks highly of its possibilities, "should it be
found to fully answer the description given of it." Both editor and
correspondent confess themselves "stumped" in finding an appropriate
name for the new invention, a point on which Burt had solicited
advice. "Burt's Family Letter Press" was one of the bright ideas
suggested. It seems that the honor of naming the "typewriter" was being
reserved by destiny for the inventor of the first practical machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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