The story of the UkraineManning, Clarence Augustus
History
The story of the Ukraine
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Kievan Rus -- History; Ukraine -- History
At all events a fight soon broke out between Gedeon Balaban, the Bishop
of Lviv, and the brotherhood. As a result of this, Balaban conferred
with the other bishops and a decision was made to place themselves
under the Pope. The clergy and the nobles who took part in these
discussions realized the danger to the nation from the policy of the
Poles and the growing power of Moscow and hoped for at least moral
support from the Papacy and the West. Negotiations went on rapidly in
secret, for the bishops knew that a large part of their congregations
would decline to follow them. In 1595, two of them, Terletsky and Poty,
went to Rome and formally signed an agreement with the Pope, promising
submission.
The next year, 1596, the King of Poland called a public council of the
Orthodox Church at Brest to confirm the Union. The result was hardly
to his liking, for two of the bishops, Balaban who had initiated the
movement and Kopistinsky, Bishop of Peremyshl, declined to ratify it.
Despite the efforts of the Polish government, the Patriarchal Vicar
Nicephorus appeared at the gathering with other Byzantine officials.
More important than that, the remaining Orthodox lords, including
Prince Ostrozky, came in protest and there were representatives of the
brotherhoods and the lesser Orthodox gentry and townsmen.
Thus the lines of battle were clearly drawn between the King, the
Polish magnates, the Roman Catholic clergy and the bishops who had
agreed to the Union and all other classes of the population. What
had been intended as a peace meeting, as the formal ratification of
something that had been decided upon, ended with ill concealed discord.
The Orthodox refused to enter the cathedral because the bishop of
the diocese had signed the Act of Union. The Uniats and the Roman
Catholics declined to attend the Orthodox meeting presided over by the
Patriarchal Vicar. A few days were spent in meaningless invitations to
the opposing party and finally there were duly formed two councils, one
of the Uniats and Roman Catholics, the other of the Orthodox. Each of
these duly anathematized and deposed the bishops of the other faction
and appealed to the King to carry out their wishes as representatives
of the real desires of the Church and people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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