The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies — John Shaqi
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
mile, and it is very doubtful whether the mind presents the remotest
depths of a blue sky overhead at more than two miles. Toward the
horizon the distance seems greater, and probably on a cloudy day
the sky near the horizon is unconsciously regarded as at a distance
of about five miles, while blue sky near the horizon may be regarded
as lying at a distance of six or seven miles, the arch of a blue sky
seeming to be far more deeply curved than that of a cloud-covered sky.
It is to distances such as these that the mind unconsciously refers
the celestial bodies. We know that the moon is about 2,000 miles in
diameter, but the mind refuses to present her to us as other than
a round disk much smaller than those other objects in sight which
occupy a much larger portion of the field of vision. The sun can not
be conceived to exceed the moon enormously in size, seeing that he
appears no larger; and all the multitude of stars are judged by the
sight to be mere bright points of light in reality as they appear to
be.
How, then, can we hope to appreciate the vastness of space whereof
astronomy tells us? To the student of science attempting to conceive
the immensities of whose existence he is assured, the same lesson
might be taught in parable which the child of St. Augustine’s vision
taught the Numidian theologian. As reasonably might an infant hope to
pour the waters of ocean into a hollow, scooped with his tiny fingers
in the sand, as man to picture in his narrow mind the length and
breadth and depth of the abysses of space in which our earth is lost.
Yet, as a picture of a great mansion may be so drawn on a small scrap
of paper as to convey just ideas of its proportions, so may the great
truths which astronomy has taught us about the depths of space be so
presented that just conceptions may be formed of the proportions of
at least those parts of the universe which lie within the range of
scientific vision, though it would be hopeless to attempt to conceive
their real dimensions.
When we learn that a globe as large as our earth, suspended beside
the moon, would seem to have a diameter exceeding hers nearly four
times, so that the globe would cover a space in the heavens about
thirteen times as large as the moon covers, we form a just conception
of the size of the moon as compared with the earth, though the mind
can not conceive such a body as the moon or the earth really is.
When, in turn, we are told that if a globe as large as the earth, but
glowing as brightly as the sun, were set beside the sun, it would
look a mere point of light, we not only learn to picture rightly
to ourselves how largely the sun exceeds the earth, but also how
enormous must be the real distance of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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