The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Another step leads us to a standpoint whence we can form a correct
estimate of the vast distance of the fixed stars; for we can learn
that so enormous is the distance of even the nearest fixed star,
that the tremendous space separating the earth from that star sinks
in turn into the merest point, insomuch that if a globe as bright as
the sun had the earth’s orbit as a close-fitting girdle, then this
glorious orb (with a diameter of some 184,000,000 of miles) would
look very much smaller than such a globe as our earth would look at
the sun’s distance—would, in fact, occupy but about one-fortieth
part of the space in the sky which she, though she would then look a
mere point, would occupy if viewed from that distance.
But there is a way of viewing the immensities of space which, though
not aiding us indeed to conceive them, enables the mind to picture
their proportions better than any other. The dimensions of the
earth’s path around the sun sink into insignificance beside those
of the outermost planets; but these in their turn dwindle into
nothingness beside those of some among the comets. From the path of
these comets, if only sentient and reasoning beings could trace out
in a comet’s company those mighty orbits, and could have for the
duration of their existence not the brief span of time which measures
the longest human life, but many circuits of their comet home around
the same ruling orb (as we live during many circuits of our globe
around the sun), the dimensions of the star-depths, which even to
scientific insight are all but immeasurable, would be directly
discernible. Not only would the proportions of that mighty system be
perceived, whose fruits and blossoms are suns and worlds, but even
the gradually changing arrangement of its parts could be discerned.
Some comets, indeed, do not travel around the sun, but flit from
sun to sun on journeys lasting millions of years, paying each sun
but a single visit. A being inhabiting such a comet, and having
these interstellar journeys as the years of his existence, so that
he could live through many of them, would have a wonderful insight
into the economy of the stellar system. If his powers of conception
as far exceeded ours as the range of his travels and the duration
of his existence, he would be able to recognize the proportions of
a large part of the stellar universe as clearly as we recognize the
proportions of the solar system.
But leaving these wonderful wanderers, whose journeys are as far
beyond our powers of conception as the immensity of the regions
of star-strewn space, we may find, among the comets belonging to
the sun’s domain, bodies whose range of travel would give their
inhabitants far clearer views of the architecture of the heavens than
even the profoundest terrestrial astronomer can possibly obtain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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