The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Such a comet as Halley’s, for instance, though one of comparatively
limited range in space, yet travels so far from the sun that, from
the extreme part of its path, it sees the stars displaced nearly
twenty times as much (owing to its own change of position) as they
are from the earth on opposite sides of her comparatively narrow
orbit. And the length of this comet’s year, if it indicated the lives
of all creatures traveling along with it, would suggest a power of
patiently watching the progress of changes lasting not a few of our
years only, but for centuries. Seventy-five or seventy-six years
elapse between each return of this comet to the sun’s neighborhood,
and one who should have lived during sixty or seventy circuits of
this body around its mighty orbit would have been able to watch the
rush of stars, with their velocities of many miles per second, until
visible displacements had taken place in their positions.
This, however, is as nothing compared with the mighty range in space
and the enormous period of the orbit of the great comet of the year
1811. This comet is, on the whole, the most remarkable ever known.
It was visible for nearly seventeen months, and though it did not
approach the sun within 100,000,000 miles, and was therefore not
subject to that violence of action which has caused enormous tails to
be thrown out from comets which have come within a few million miles
of him, or even within less than a quarter of his own diameter, it
flourished forth a tail 120,000,000 of miles in length. Its orbit
has, according to the calculations of the astronomer Argelander, a
space exceeding the earth’s distance from the sun 211 times, and thus
surpassing even the mighty distance of Neptune fully seven times.
It occupies in circuiting this mighty path no less than 3,065 of
our years (with a possible error either way of about forty-three
years). So that, according to Bible chronology, this comet’s last
appearance probably occurred during the rule of the Judge Tola,
son of Puah, son of Dodo, over the children of Israel, though it
may have occurred during the rule of his predecessor Abimelech, or
during that of his successor Jair.[2] During one-half of the enormous
interval between that time and 1811 the comet was rushing outward
into space, reaching the remotest part of its path somewhere about
the year 278 (A. D.), and from that time to 1811 it was on its
return journey. It is strange to think, however, that though the
remotest part of its path lay 211 times further from the sun than
the earth’s orbit, yet even this mighty path, requiring more than
3,000 years for a single circuit, can not be said to have carried the
comet into the star-depths. If the earth were to shift its position
by the some enormous amount, the nearest fixed star would have
its apparent position changed only by about an eighth part of the
apparent diameter of the sun or moon, or by about one-quarter of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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