The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Oddities in the way of curious fishes can receive no
better illustration than that afforded by the very curious
“telescope-fishes” of China. These beautiful little fishes are
kept alive in many of our large aquaria. At first sight the
telescope-fishes might be mistaken for the familiar gold-fishes,
but a cursory inspection of their appearance at once shows the
peculiarities of structure which have earned for these creatures
their distinctive name. The eyes are seen to be singularly prominent,
and protrude from the head to a marked extent, while they also
present certain alterations in intimate structure. The fins,
moreover, are double, this conformation being well exemplified in
the large and prominent tail-fin. The exact nature of these fishes
has been discussed by the French Academy of Sciences, in the records
of which it is stated that the Chinese have cultivated these fishes
from an ordinary species of the carp race, and that the peculiar
conformation of the eyes results from a diseased state, which, by
being transmitted from one generation to another, has become at last
a stable and definite character of the animals. This very probable
explanation of the origin of these peculiar eyes is supported by the
fact that certain carps inhabiting the canal Saint Martin at Paris
were found to possess prominent eyes; and a like appearance has been
observed in carps living in rivers into which the water of drains had
been allowed to flow.
WONDERS OF THE SHORE
--CHARLES KINGSLEY
See, on the shore, a shell bed, quite large, but comely enough to
please any eye. What a variety of colors and forms are there, amid
the purple and olive wreaths of wrack, and bladder-weed, and tangle
(ore-weed they call it in the south), and the delicate green ribbons
of the Zostera (the only English flowering plant which grows beneath
the sea). What are they all? What are the long, white razors? What
are the delicate green-gray cimeters? What are the tapering brown
spires? What the tufts of delicate yellow plants like squirrels’
tails and lobsters’ horns, and tamarisks, and fir-trees, and all
other finely cut animal and vegetable forms? What are the groups of
gray bladders, with something like a little bud at the tip? What are
the hundreds of little pink-striped pears? What those tiny babies’
heads covered with gray prickles instead of hair? The great red
star-fish, which the Ulster children call “the bad man’s hands”; and
the great whelks, which the youth of Musselburgh know as roaring
buckies, these we have seen before; but what, oh what, are the red
capsicums?
Yes, what are the red capsicums? and why are they poking, snapping,
starting, crawling, tumbling wildly over each other, rattling about
the huge mahogany cockles, as big as a child’s two fists, out of
which they are protruded? Mark them well, for you will perhaps never
see them again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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