The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Suddenly a shot rang out from the crowd. A bullet went through a window
of the second story, directly over the heads of two women who stood
there—Ella Morton Dean and Georgiana Sturgess—and imbedded itself in the
ceiling of the hall. The only man seen to have a revolver was a yeoman
in uniform, who immediately ran up the street. By this time Elizabeth
Stuyvesant had joined Lucy Burns and Virginia Arnold on the balcony;
others also came. Three yeomen climbed up onto the balcony and wrested
the tri-color banners from the girls. As one of these men climbed over
the railing, he struck Georgiana Sturgess. “Why did you do that?” she
demanded, dumbfounded. The man paused a moment, apparently as amazed as
she. “I don’t know,” he answered; then he tore the banner out of her
hands and descended the ladder. Lucy Burns, whose courage is physical as
well as spiritual, held her banner until the last moment. It seemed as
though she were going to be dragged over the railing of the balcony, but
two of the yeomen managed to tear it from her hands before this
occurred. New banners were brought to replace those that had
disappeared.
While this was going on, Katherine Morey and I went out the back way of
Headquarters, made our way to the White House gates, unfurled a Kaiser
banner, and stood there for seventeen minutes unnoticed. There was a
policeman standing beside each of us, but when the yeoman who had led
the mob and who was apparently about to report for duty, tore at the
banner, they did not interfere. We were dragged along the pavements, but
the banner was finally destroyed.
By this time the crowd had thinned a little in front of Headquarters.
The front door had been unlocked when we went back. Five different
times, however, we and others, led always by Lucy Burns, made an effort
to bear our banners to the White House gates again. Always, a little
distance from Headquarters, we were beset by the mob and our banners
destroyed.
About five o’clock, the police reserves appeared and cleared the street.
Thereupon, every woman who had been on picket duty that day, bearing
aloft the beautiful tri-color, went over to the White House gates,
marched up and down the pavements three times. The police protected us
until we started home. When, however, our little procession crossed the
street to the park, the crowd leaped upon us again, and again destroyed
our banners. Madeline Watson was knocked down and kicked. Two men
carried her into Headquarters.
While the crowd was milling its thickest before Headquarters, somebody
said to a policeman standing there, “Why don’t you arrest those men?”
“Those are not our orders,” the policeman replied.
Twenty-two lettered banners and fourteen tri-color flags were destroyed
that day.
During all the early evening, men were trying to climb over the back
fence of the garden to get into Cameron House. None of us went to bed
that night. We were afraid that something—we knew not what—might happen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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