The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
On that same day—March 2—Senator Shafroth of Colorado introduced a
resolution providing for a new Suffrage Amendment to the Federal
Constitution. This was to become famous as the Shafroth-Palmer
Resolution. It offered a path to the enfranchisement of women incredibly
cluttered and cumbered. It reads:
Section 1. Whenever any number of legal voters of any State to a
number exceeding eight per cent of the number of legal voters voting
at the last preceding General Election held in such State shall
petition for the submission to the legal voters of said State of the
question whether women shall have equal rights with men in respect
to voting at all elections to be held in such State, such question
shall be so submitted; and if, upon such submission, a majority of
the legal voters of the State voting on the question shall vote in
favor of granting to women such equal rights, the same shall
thereupon be deemed established, anything in the constitution or
laws of such State to the contrary notwithstanding.
Compare this with the simplicity and directness of the original Susan B.
Anthony Amendment:
Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall
not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on
account of sex.
Section 2. Congress shall have power by appropriate legislation to
enforce the provisions of this article.
The National American Woman Suffrage Association immediately rallied to
the support of the Shafroth-Palmer Amendment; they continued to give to
it their undivided work for two years.
But the Congressional Union—I quote the vigorous words of the Report of
the Congressional Union for the year 1914:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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