The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The Congressional Union immediately announced its determination to
support only the original Amendment, known popularly as the Susan B.
Anthony Amendment, and in Congress as the Bristow-Mondell Amendment.
It maintained that to work at the same time for two Suffrage
amendments to the National Constitution would enable the enemies of
the bill to play one against the other. Believing that one amendment
only must be supported, it felt that it was wise to support the
amendment which would give Suffrage itself rather than an amendment
which, after the same expenditure of effort would give _only another
method of obtaining Suffrage_—that is, would merely establish the
initiative on the Suffrage question. The Union, moreover, feeling
that the bane of the Suffrage cause at present was too many and not
too few referendums, held that to pass a Federal Amendment—which
would inaugurate thirty-nine referendum campaigns would involve the
movement in a dissipation of resources such as its enemies would
most deeply desire. Finally, it held that the passage of one
Suffrage amendment to the National Constitution would make it
extremely difficult to pass another; so that if the Shafroth Bill
became a law, it would probably indefinitely postpone the passage of
the Anthony Amendment, and doom the movement to years of referendum
campaigns.
Not at all daunted by the action of the Senate in defeating the Susan B.
Anthony Amendment, nor by the introduction there of the Shafroth-Palmer
Amendment, the Congressional Union at once secured the re-introduction
in the Senate of the defeated Amendment. The measure was out of the
Senate only twenty-two hours. The following day, Senator Bristow
introduced a resolution identical with the one which had been lost. On
April 7, it was again reported from the Woman Suffrage Committee, and
took its place on the Calendar of the Senate. This was just a year from
the date of its original introduction to this Senate. It was the second
favorable report of the Senate Committee in one Congress.
Here we leave the work with Congress for a while, and take up the matter
of the education of the President. We must go back a few months.
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VII
PRESSURE ON THE PRESIDENT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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