Strand, The (London, England); Streets -- England -- London
The great palace called Somerset House was at first built by the
Protector Somerset, brother of Jane Seymour. He cleared away to make
room for it the palace of the Bishops of Worcester and Chester, the
Strand Inn belonging to the Temple, and many other buildings. The
cloister on the north side of St. Paul's containing the "Dance of Death"
was demolished in order to find stones for the new building, which was
unfinished when the Protector was beheaded in 1552. The architect is
supposed to have been John of Padua. It is not, however, certain how far
the place was completed at the death of the Protector. Elizabeth gave
the keeping of the house to her kinsman, Lord Hunsdon. James called it
Denmark House. Charles gave it to his Queen, Henrietta Maria, and built
a chapel for the Roman Catholic service. Some of the Queen's attendants
are buried here; their tombs are in vaults under the great square. A
register of the marriages, baptisms and burials which have taken place
at Somerset House has been published by Sir T. Philips. Here Henrietta
appeared in a masque; here died Inigo Jones; here Oliver Cromwell's body
lay in state; after the Restoration Henrietta returned here for a time;
Catherine of Braganza succeeded; here the body of Monk, Duke of
Albemarle, lay in state; and here, after Catherine left England, the
place became like the Savoy, the favoured residence of the poorer
nobility. The old building was destroyed in 1775.
In the new Somerset House, erected 1776-1786--architect, Sir William
Chambers--were for many years held the meetings of the Royal Society;
the Society of Antiquaries; the Royal Academy of Arts; the Astronomical,
Geological and Geographical Societies. A great deal of public business
is carried on at Somerset House. The east wing is occupied by King's
College, founded in 1828. Opposite to Somerset House a stream came down
from the higher ground; it was crossed by the Strand Bridge. The waters
flowed through the palace into the river.
On the east side of Somerset House stood Arundel House, originally
Bath's Inn, as the town-house of the Bishop of Bath and Wells. In this
house were set up the famous Arundel marbles. The Duc de Sully, who was
lodged here during his embassy to England on the accession of James I.,
speaks of it as a most commodious house. Near Arundel House and Somerset
House was an Inn of Chancery called Chester Inn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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