Strand, The (London, England); Streets -- England -- London
Among the buildings destroyed to make room for Somerset House was a
small church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and, according to some, to
St. Ursula. The Duke of Somerset promised to build another for the
people, but was beheaded before he could fulfil his promise. On the
present site of St. Mary's Church, and at the west end, stood a stone
cross where the justices itinerant sat at certain seasons, and also on
the site was the old Strand well. The cross became decayed, and a
maypole was erected either on its site or close beside it. The Puritans
pulled down the maypole, but after the Restoration another and a much
taller one, measuring in two pieces 134 feet, was put up by sailors
under the direction of the Duke of York amid the rejoicings of the
people. The maypole stood until 1713, when the remaining portion was
carried away to Wanstead Park, where it was used for holding a
telescope. The Church of St. Mary le Strand was built 1714-1723 by James
Gibbs. It was the first of the fifty new churches ordered (not all
built) by Queen Anne, and it was at first called New Church. The style
of the church has been vehemently abused, and yet it has grown in favour
and has now many admirers. It is divided into two parts, of which the
lower has no window, being built solid to keep out the noise of the
street. The windows are in the upper part. The church within is nobly
ornamented and is without galleries. Before the west end of the church
was the first stand for hackney coaches.
"Around that area side they take their stand,
Where the tall maypole o'erlooked the Strand;
And now--so Anne and Piety ordain--
A church collects the saints of Drury Lane."
And again the poet asks:
"What's not destroyed by Time's devouring hand?
Where's Troy--and where's the Maypole in the Strand?"
Mrs. Inchbald lived by the side of the New Church in the Strand.
The immense changes taking place in the Strand begin to be very
noticeable opposite Somerset House. At the time of writing a few houses
at the corner of Wellington Street are still standing, but will soon
disappear.
On the south side of the Strand, just beyond the east end of St. Mary's
Church, is a narrow entry called Strand Lane. This was formerly Strand
Bridge, over one of the rivulets running down to the Thames, and later
it still retained the same name, meaning the bridge or landing stairs at
the river end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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