The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.Various
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
In London, on the embankment of the Thames, standing majestic in its
great height and solidity, is that wonderful column of red granite known
to all as Cleopatra's Needle. What a history is attached to the obelisk,
a history which is as wonderful and strange as the Needle itself is
antique, for its age dates back as far as 1,500 years before the
Christian Era. We are told that "the child Moses may have played around
the foot of this pillar; the Israelites looking citywards from the
brickfields saw the sunlight glittering on its tapering point; the
plague of darkness clothed it as with a garment; the plague of frogs
croaked and squatted on its pediment; the plague of locusts dashed
themselves in flights against it, and unto its likeness the heart of
Pharaoh was hardened. The sight of it takes us back to a time when the
Pisgah--sight of Canaan--was but a promise with a desert and forty years
between." Connecting the history of the pillar with such ancient
Biblical facts as these, we realize how really aged the Needle is; but
we have still to remember that it had been witness to events which took
place many hundreds of years even before the days of Moses.
When Thothmes III., called Egypt's greatest King, was in power he gave
command for another pair of obelisks to be cut out of the quarries at
Syrene and erected by the side of those already standing, which Rameses
had set up before one of the many temples of the Sun which were in
Heliopolis.
Gazing thoughtlessly at the column one is prone to overlook the fact
that this tremendous pillar is unlike other equally high columns in our
land, as this one was not built up to its present height by stone being
laid upon stone or block being placed upon block, until the desired
height and form were attained, but from the first this was hewn out of
its place in the quarry in one enormous mass. We can, therefore,
understand the difficult undertaking it would be to remove such a weight
of granite from one place to the other in the days when steam was not in
use. The quarries of Syrene were seven hundred miles from Heliopolis. In
an interesting book on this subject written by the Rev. James King (and
to him I am indebted for much of this information), we have an account
of how in those early times the task of cutting out and removing this
column was effected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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