The strange story of the Dunmow flitchRobertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
History
The strange story of the Dunmow flitch
Robertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
Dunmow flitch; Great Dunmow (England); Marriage customs and rites -- Great Britain
We have seen how much now remains of the scene whereon the Prior and
his dozen Augustinian monks prayed and ruled on revenues drawn from
holdings of land in four counties.
The Lady Juga was sister to one Ralph Baynard who came over from
Normandy with William. Among the twenty-five Essex lordships which
his sovereign gave him were those of Great and Little Dunmow. When
the grandson of this Baynard fell out with Henry I, it was not long
before that energetic monarch had a Fitzwalter enjoying the
advantages of the lordships.
Fitzwalters followed one another for ten generations. The family is
notable for the "Sir Reginald Fitzwalter" of Harrison Ainsworth's
ballad. Tradition has long declared him to be old Dugdale's Lord
Robert who "re-edified the decayed Priory of Dunmow." He had the
generalship of that "Army of God and Holy Church" which wrung Magna
Charta from John in 1215, and was "the first champion of English
liberty."
This knight (says Newcourt) lived in all affluence of Riches and
Honour, 16y and ob. 1234, 19 Hen. III, and was buried before the High
Altar in this Priory Church near his said daughter, the Fair Matilda.
The battered and chopped effigy of the Fitzwalter now lying by the
side of his wife in the church is no longer said to be, however, but
rather the bearer of the name who died in 1432.
The remaining figure in the church may or may not represent the "Fair
Matilda." A stern archæologist has suggested, indeed, that it is the
effigy of the wife of the second of the Fitzwalters. But the
touching and beautiful expression of the alabaster face goes well
with what history and tradition tell us of the lovely Matilda, and
with the tale originally told in the _Dunmow Chronicle_.
Legend has made her the "Maid Marian" whom Friar Tuck united to Robin
Hood, and the story is set forth in a novel by the author of the
once-esteemed _Proverbial Philosophy_.
"Maid Marian" is, however, as Dr. Brewer points out, the boy in the
Morris dance, and is so called from the morion which he wore on his
head. ("A set of morrice dancers," says Temple, "danced a maid
marian.")
But the story of the pursuit of the beautiful daughter of Fitzwalter
by John has been thought to be well founded. Upon her father
resisting the King he was dispossessed of all his property. Other
barons took sides against the sovereign, and Newcourt writes that
Fitzwalter fled into France. John, having spoiled the castles of
those who resisted him,
sent a messenger to the fair Matilda now remaining here in Dunmow
about hie old suit in love, and because she would not agree to his
wicked motion, the messenger poison'd a boil'd or poch'd egg against
she was hungry and gave it to her, whereof she died, and was buried
here in the choir at Dunmow, between two pillars in the S. side
thereof.
Another story is that the King sent Matilda a pair of poisoned
gloves. (_See_ Appendix.)
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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