The strange story of the Dunmow flitchRobertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
History
The strange story of the Dunmow flitch
Robertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
Dunmow flitch; Great Dunmow (England); Marriage customs and rites -- Great Britain
The outer right-hand side of the chair is carved with wheel-like
decorations, but on the left-hand side the surface of the wood is
plain, and various mortices are visible, which show that the seat is
part of a larger structure, being, in fact, the end unit of a series
of stalls. The truth is that the chair used by merry-makers at the
ceremony of the Flitch, is actually a waif from the conventual
establishment. It is, one is bound to admit, a remarkable
coincidence that the chair and ceremony should have had their origin
in the same reign, but the fact that it is only part of some fitted
furniture, precludes the possibility of it having been designed for
the purpose for which it was used in later years.
In the accounts available of the awarding of the Flitch after the
closing of the religious houses by Henry VIII we hear of "two great
stones near the Church door" on which the applicant for the Bacon had
to kneel. Whether they are still in existence is uncertain.
What are to-day pointed out as the stones on which the Pilgrims knelt
may possibly be the bases of two of the many columns which local
vandals in want of building material have demolished. They are
certainly not "sharp," as some chroniclers describe the stones to
have been. A pair of stones like those in the Church are to be seen
in Little Dunmow village.
In Hone's _Table Book_, published about the time of the accession of
Queen Victoria, it is said that "the two great stones" were then in
the Church. But whether the writer of this statement had actually
seen them for himself does not appear. It may perhaps be mentioned
that, as the first presentations of the Bacon were made seemingly not
to wedded pairs but to husbands only, there could not be at this
early stage of the history of the Custom any need for "two" stones.
The present stones are each only about half a foot in diameter and
the right distance apart for one person to kneel on them. They could
hardly be described as "great" stones.
CHAPTER V
A Tale of Tyranny and War
Below the pavement of the Priory Church many dead sleep. Four graves
only are marked by stones. One resting-place, supposed to be that of
the Lady Juga, the foundress of the Priory, is covered by a slab of
grey marble "coffin-fashioned, with a cross flory." Over three other
tombs are mutilated alabaster effigies, once "heedlessly thrown among
heaps of bricks and rubbish."
Begun, Dugdale and Morant say, in 1104, the Priory was more than a
century a-building. Indeed, it was as late as 1501 that "five bells
were blessed in Dunmow steeple." Only thirty-four years were to pass
before the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It is doubtful if the
Priory was even then finished. In fact, in the expenses of the
Priory for 1534 are payments to two men "for making of ix foote of
the stepull." (_See_ Appendix.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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