The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Climbing rats are abundant in the jungle top. They feed, for the most
part, on fruits. Here also is the abode of pigmy squirrels which cling,
heads downward, to the tree trunks with their tails curled over their
backs, squirrel fashion. These animals are about five inches long,
including the tail whose length is about equal to that of the rest of
the body. There is a tiny, climbing mouse with short, broad feet and
sharp, curved claws. Bats, mostly small, fruit-eating animals, flutter
about in the darkness. Probably there are few of the big dangerous
vampires in the high treetops. They fare better on the blood of larger,
ground-dwelling creatures such as tapir and peccary.
_Rubber-Band Worms that Stretch and Stretch_
There is a worm ninety feet long. It is the giant of a family of white,
red, yellow, green, purple, and violet worms whose habitat ranges from
sea bottoms to jungle treetops. The worms shoot poison-tipped harpoons
out of their brains. Most can shrink at will to less than a third of
their ordinary length. They always shrink when they die. Some can break
up into hundreds of fragments, each of which will grow into a complete
new worm. They tie themselves into inextricable knots. They build their
houses from the slime of their own bodies.
This class is that of the ribbon worms or nemertina. There are about
five hundred known species—perhaps as many more are unknown. Still
near the bottom of animal life, they represent revolutionary advances
from the lowest of worms, the planarians, with which they share many
characteristics. They have evolved integrated brains and nervous
systems. They have, for the most part, taken on a true worm shape.
They have acquired weapons and, in some cases, arsenals of weapons.
They have eyes that see. They have a digestive system, a mouth near
the front of the body, and closed blood system through which flows a
liquid which usually is colorless as water. Perhaps they hear. At the
top of the head in certain species there is a group of cells with hairs
and bristles which may constitute an organ of taste. Along the way of
achieving these advances they have given up a little freedom and a
little immortality for a little more efficiency.
Those best-known are inhabitants of sea shores, especially the
Atlantic coasts of North America and Europe. They live under rocks, in
abandoned mollusk shells, in windrowed masses of sea weed, in thin,
parchment-like tubes which they secrete from their own skin. Their
general appearance is that of a tangled mass of slimy string, but some
members of the family have among the most brilliant color patterns
known in nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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