The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature — John Shaqi
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
The most conspicuous organ of these primitive worms is the proboscis,
a hollow string which is shot out with great speed and force from the
front end of the usually cylindrical body. At the end of the string, in
several groups, is a sharp-pointed, barbed spear-like stylet with which
the prey, usually some minute water animal, is speared. The victim then
is drawn back into the mouth by the attached hollow thread. Some groups
have no stylets. The thread, upon which is a mucilage-like mucous, is
used like a lassoo and coiled tightly around the prey.
The proboscis is associated so closely with the brain that, like the
retina of the eye, it has sometimes been considered an extension of
it. The thread often is as long as the worm itself. It is shot out
with such force that is frequently breaks off and continues to lead an
independent life for a few hours. A new proboscis always develops.
When coiled, the proboscis rests in the center of the two-lobed brain.
It is continuously shot out and pulled in and probes the water around
it. Presumably at first it was an extremely sensitive sensory organ
by which the brain was kept aware of its surroundings. The attached
stylet, an offensive weapon, was a later development.
In a few cases the thread carries a multitude of unattached barbed
points, a sort of machine-gun arrangement, which can be hurled in all
directions in the hope of hitting something. It also carries tiny hooks
by which it can be attached to some object. By means of the attached
line the worm pulls itself forward over beach or sea bottom, its
ordinary means of locomotion. It is also able, however, to glide like a
planarian and to swim.
Nemertinea breath through the walls of the oesophagus, or gullet.
When the tide comes in, shore-dwelling species rapidly swallow and
eject mouthfuls of salt water. Oxygen to purify the blood is obtained
from the water. The blood circulates in two or three vessels. It is a
colorless plasma in which float both green and red corpuscles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account