The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
There is little knowledge as to the precise nature of the nemertinean
sensory organs. There are, however, nerve cells in all parts of the
body and the animal is quick to respond to any irritation, especially
to any chemical change in the water. With an intense stimulus the body
is contracted violently, twisted, and even torn apart. Even a headless
specimen will move toward food placed nearby. A severed head may
continue to creep restlessly for several hours. The headless body moves
only when stimulated. With most mud-dwelling species it is difficult to
secure an entire specimen. The slender, fragile body is likely to break
into many fragments when disturbed. Quite commonly, even without any
particular disturbance, a large worm will break up into a dozen or more
pieces. Each becomes a small, new animal. Some regenerating fragments
secrete disks of mucous and form cradles, in which they may remain for
months while new organs are being formed. Eventually the disk ruptures
and the new worm emerges. There is a specific tendency in some species
thus to reproduce during warm weather, with a brief period of sexual
reproduction during the cold months.
These worms are extremely tenacious of life. Even without food they
may live as long as a year in the proper environment. Ordinarily
they are quite voracious animals. They eat earthworms, other sea
worms, small mollusks—almost anything soft-bodied which the eternally
active proboscis can bring to the mouth. There it is sucked into the
digestive tract. The digestive process is very rapid. Some species
have distensible mouths. Like snakes, they can devour animals bigger
than themselves. Some are cannibals. When times are hard they can,
like planarians, absorb themselves. A case has been known where a
nemertean digested all but a twentieth of its own body in a few months,
apparently without any ill effects. The lost tissues were restored as
soon as food again was available.
_Frog Versatility_
Animals of many talents are the frogs. Some grunt like pigs, others
cackle like hens. Some chirp like crickets, others caw like crows.
Still others quack like ducks. There are golden frogs, scarlet frogs
that play dead, frogs that build houses.
All this assembly is found in one small corner of the world,
southeastern Brazil. This particular tropical countryside long has been
known for the abundance and variety of its amphibian life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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