Before we cast a glance at the mode of school tuition, we will
passingly remark, that in most German towns there are, besides the
proper Folk's-schools, many establishments for boys and girls, as well
for elementary as for more complete education. These stand, however, in
no connexion with the Folk's-schools, and do not profess in the
slightest degree to employ the same machinery. Yet these educational
establishments in the present time deserve so much attention, that to
say only what is barely necessary upon them would lead us too far.
The subjects of instruction in the Folk's-schools are these: reading,
writing, arithmetic, geography, natural history, history; in the
higher classes, mathematics, geometry; instruction in the German
language;--extended also to a higher style of penmanship, drawing, and
music, seldom more than choral singing, and instruction in religion,
which last is not given by the teachers but by the pastors of the
respective faiths.
When each branch of education has not its individual teacher appointed
in these schools, the charge of such instruction is consigned to a
teacher expressly qualified for it. Mistresses are also appointed for
the girls, as well to teach them the ordinary school branches, as
hand-work. Of this organization, however, the schools only of the
larger cities can boast themselves. In most of the German towns, the
parents are obliged to send their children into the schools from their
sixth year. If they wish to give to their children an education in
another place, more particularly if they would have them privately
educated, or would send them to some particular institution, they must
for that purpose ask permission of the proper Board. On the part of
persons of high position, or of great property, this is very frequently
the case, but they are seldom on this account exempt from the payment
of the school impost, as this defrays part of the expense of the
system, and has, therefore, to be well looked after by government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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