We have in other places spoken of the advantage which a young man
derives from associate life with so many others. He who desires to rule
or to exercise an influence over men, must first learn to live amongst
many. He who studies a science will not perpetually confine himself to
one work, though it be that of a most celebrated master, but will
compare as many as possible, that amongst all their theories he may
select that which most meets his approbation, or may create a new one
for himself. Of the numbers, moreover, who find themselves at a High
School, if some lose sight of their true object, and sink in the slough
of sensuality, yet the far greater portion pursue the path of knowledge
with zeal, and push forward on the direct course, though they may
occasionally diverge into the smiling and blooming fields that lie
right and left, to gather odorous nosegays to bear with them on their
earnest track. Every one of these wanderers has his individual theory
of life, of morals, of religion, and of every department of science and
literature; and it betrays a self-punishing conceit, when an individual
regards his own views as so exalted that they need no comparison with
those of others, and when he can learn nothing from this intercourse.
Youth seizes upon every thing so freshly and with such force, and
endeavours to defend it against the encroachments of strangers. Shall a
young man only educate himself under the instructions of experienced
teachers? Certainly not. He must live amongst those who will hereafter
be his fellow-labourers in life. But as the age exerts an undeniable
influence on the greatest men that it produces, and even, when in other
respects they shoot forth far beyond their time, binds them fast to the
time with the strong bonds of prospects and prejudices; so also place
operates materially on men through the influences which are bound upon
the place.
The ton which predominates in a High School leaves not its scholars
untouched, or that ton could not otherwise perpetuate and firmly
maintain itself there. But this ton is the product of many
contingencies, and pervades every thing which comes in contact with it.
We noticed the ton which distinguishes the university of Heidelberg
when speaking of its advantages. This has always been the same; and
those of Jena and Leipsic have been described, according to their
individuality, at an earlier period by Zachariæ. In his comic-heroic
poem, as Goethe himself has testified, every man will read with
pleasure how his Renommist was conquered by the love of the gallant
city of Leipsic:--
My song the hero sings, whom courage, sword and fighting
Made terrible in Jena, in Leipsic quite exciting;
Who oft whole hosts assaulted when his wrath was hot,
As hero out of Jena went, but in Leipsic conquered not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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