We have also a drawing of four universities of Germany, of about the
year 1730, which was intended to indicate their peculiar
characteristics at that period. In this drawing one sees first a
student of Leipsic, a young gentleman very delicately and smartly
dressed, who is turning as towards a maiden, and saying
daintily,--"Dulcimene, thou hast made me quite in love with thee." Near
him stands one from Halle--and let the reader call to mind that August
Hermann Franken's[10] death had occurred about three years before that
time--he is dressed in black; he speaks with depressed heart, and
glancing at the former students, sighs forth, "Him will God chastise;"
which at that period truly, here and there, many a so-called
Waisenhausler--Orphan-Houser--out of an extravagant and fiery zeal, and
on the principle of a false devotion, had continually in their mouths.
To him succeeds a gay student of Jena in uniform, with huge cocked hat,
and very imposing mustachios, high jack boots with pounded spurs. He
grasps his duelling sword fiercely, and exclaims wrathfully, "The
thunder shall blast him that dares an insult." At last, and completing
the group, stands a Wirtemberger, with a full cup of the winking kukkuk
(cuckoo)--that is Wirtemberg beer--with winking eyes singing, and
dancing on one leg--ex pleno poculo.
We have already stated in what manner a newling is received as an
academic burger, or is matriculated. This matriculation in the early
and ruder times was preceded by a very peculiar ceremony, which was
called the deposition. This deposition during the first half of the
seventeenth century extended over the majority of the German
universities, Catholic as well as Protestant. From the description
which Arnold has given in the Appendix to the History of the High
School of Königsberg, extracted from the dissertation "de Ritu
Depositionis" of M. Sehme, we learn the following particulars. In the
university where the deposition was customary, the newly-arrived
student, the so-called "Branen," or Bacchant, announced himself to the
dean of the philosophical faculty, and prayed that he might, through
the deposition, be received amongst the number of the students. When
the Branen or Bacchants amounted to a certain number, the dean
appointed a day in which to celebrate the deposition, and summoned
besides the Branen, the depositor with his instruments, and an
amanuensis. They appeared on the appointed day before the dean. The
depositor in the first place put on a harlequin dress, caused the
Branen to attire themselves in the same style, and put on them other
ludicrous articles of costume, especially hats or caps with horns, and
distributed amongst them the instruments with which the deposition
should be executed; coarse wooden combs, shears, augers, axes,
hatchets, planes, saws, razors, looking-glasses, stools, and so forth.
When now the Branen were properly equipped, the depositor marshalled
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