The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths — John Shaqi
The Subspecific Status of Two Central American SlothsHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Sloths
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The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths
BY
E. RAYMOND HALL and KEITH R. KELSON
University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Volume 5, No. 24, pp. 313-317 November 21, 1952
University of Kansas LAWRENCE 1952
University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, A. Byron Leonard, Edward H. Taylor,
Robert W. Wilson
Volume 5, No. 24, pp. 313-317 November 21, 1952
University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED BY FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER TOPEKA, KANSAS 1952
25-4545
[Transcriber's Note: Words surrounded by tildes, like ~this~ signifies
words in bold. Words surrounded by underscores, like _this_, signifies
words in italics.]
The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths
BY
E. RAYMOND HALL and KEITH R. KELSON
New name combinations for two kinds of Central American sloths that
heretofore have stood in the literature as nominal species are given
below, along with the evidence supporting their relegation to
subspecific rank. Research assistance has been provided from a contract
(NR 161-791) between the Office of Naval Research, Department of the
Navy, and the University of Kansas.
~Bradypus griseus ignavus~ Goldman
Goldman (Smiths. Misc. Coll., 60(22):1, February 28, 1913) named the
three-toed sloth from extreme eastern Panamá (Marraganti: 1 specimen,
the type) and northwestern Colombia (Atrato River: 2 specimens) as
_Bradypus ignavus_. He characterized the newly-named species as
differing from _Bradypus griseus_ (type locality Cordillera de Chucu,
Veragua, Panamá) and _Bradypus castaneiceps_ (type locality, Chontales,
Nicaragua) in "nasals shorter, with anterior border concave or
emarginate, the emargination deepest at median suture; squamosal arm of
zygoma broader, more rounded, less acutely pointed anteriorly; palate
less deeply grooved posteriorly; symphysis of mandible less produced
anteriorly beyond plane of first molars." Later, Goldman (Smiths. Misc.
Coll., 69(5):57-58, April 24, 1920) arranged _Bradypus castaneiceps_ as
a subspecies of _B. griseus_, reaffirmed the full specific identity of
_Bradypus ignavus_, and identified specimens from Tapalisa, Cituro, and
Real de Santa Maria, all in eastern Panamá, as belonging to _B.
ignavus_.
In order to satisfy ourselves about the taxonomic relationship of _B.
ignavus_ to _B. griseus_, we have examined the following materials in
the American Museum of Natural History: _ignavus_: Panamá: Cituro (No.
38191), Tapalisa (No. 38102), Real de Santa Maria (Nos. 37619-37621);
_griseus_: Panamá: La Chorrera (No. 31427); Costa Rica: Juan Viñas (No.
2824), Palmar (No. 139313), Vijagual, San Carlos (No. 139833);
_castaneiceps_: Nicaragua: Chontales (Nos. 28477 and 28478).
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