The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The Sünnees repudiate Aali, the infallible director of the Sheyees,
who, in their turn, decapitate the representatives of the Prophet,
Abubekir, Omer, and Osman in effigy. For they erect these persons in
sugar at their festivals, and when merry over their wine, cut the
respected friends of Mohammed into pieces and actually drink them
in solution.
The Turks elevate the sacred color, green, to their heads and
turbans with the greatest respect, but in contradistinction, the
Persians choose this hue for their shoes, trowsers, and every other
disrespectful use their ingenuity can devise. When the one shaves, the
other does not, and scorns the thorough ablutions of his rival. Indeed
no matter how or what, so it be vice versâ.
Most ingenious and vituperative are their mutual curses. "May your
fatigued and hated soul, when damned to Berzak (purgatory), find
no more rest than a Giavour's hat enjoys upon earth." Doubtless
alluding to the peculiar custom of the Franks in uncovering their
head in saluting, and the wear and tear that head-gear has to
undergo. "May your transmuted soul become in hell a hackney ass,
for the Jews themselves to ride about on," and many such emphatic
compliments are the height of fashion among the zealous adherents of
each adverse party.
Not only in the West, but in the East,
"'Tis strange there should such difference be,
'Twixt tweedledum and tweedledee."
Apart from the foregoing, the very meaning of the word Islam, or
resignation to the service and commands of God, has been a source of
much dissertation and dissension, and has produced a variety of sects,
of which the Hanefees, Mevlevees, Rifayees, and Abdals, are the most
noted in Turkey. The Hanefees are the contemplative philosophers,
Oriental spiritualists or transcendentalists; and to this class the
sultan and the principal part of the people belong. The Mevlevees are
the dancing or whirling dervishes, and they may therefore be considered
as the Oriental Shakers. Their object is practical resignation to
God, which state of mind they think they attain, by whirling round
and round until their senses are lost in the dizzy motion.
They conform to the general tenets and observances, but their form
of worship is peculiar.
Their religious edifices are called Tekkés, which are open every
Tuesday and Friday, and are frequently visited by the sultan and
Europeans in general.
A large square space, which is surrounded by a circular railing,
constitutes the scene of their ritual, or ceremonies. A gallery
occupies three sides of the building, in which is the latticed
apartment of the sultan, and the place for the Turkish ladies.
In every mosque, and here also, there is a niche opposite the entrance,
called the Mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca. The walls
are adorned with entablatures, ornamented with verses from the Koran,
and with ciphers of sultans, and mottos in memory of other benevolent
individuals, who have endowed the Tekké.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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