The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The Armenians having no alphabet of their own, adopted the characters
of other nations, viz., the Syriac in religious writings, the Greek
in scientific works, and the Persian for statutes of law. But at the
commencement of the 5th century, a monk, Mesrop by name, invented the
present characters, which have been in use ever since. They are neat
in appearance, and capable of representing any articulate sound; thirty
nine in number, and styled by Lord Byron, a Waterloo of an alphabet.
There is no doubt that they early possessed some literature of
their own, prior to the invention of their alphabet, for even the
writings of Eusebius were originally discovered in the archives of the
Armenians. Many very eminent works, generally in MSS. on martyrology
and the affairs of the church, are still extant, and it is reported
that the old monasteries in Armenia contain records of history, which,
if brought to light, would prove great additions to the annals of
very ancient times.
They boast of classic authors, to whom Lord Byron alludes in eulogistic
terms, and the works of Moses of Khoren, which have been translated,
are highly appreciated by the literati of Europe.
The Armenians of the present day are also many of them distinguished
for their acquisitions in both Armenian and Turkish literature; and
so great is their aptitude for acquiring languages, that they are
often well versed in the various dialects of Europe. Even the children
are in the daily habit of speaking three different languages, viz.,
Turkish, Armenian, and Greek.
In their domestic relations, living in constant intercourse with the
Osmanlis, and the lapse of time throwing the veil of oblivion over
their past sufferings, all their habits of life and general ideas have
become assimilated to those of their masters, with those distinctions
only, which result from the tenets of their faith. Self-respect has
forced them to seclude their women from the public, and hence they
have the same domestic arrangements, style of dress, etc., as those
of the Osmanlis.
Their social institutions, like other Orientals, are very patriarchal,
every man being a monarch in his own family, and the children are
educated to observe the greatest deference and respect to their
parents. No son or daughter ever dreams of contracting a marriage on
their own responsibility, but the destined bride is selected by the
mother and her friends, and is thankfully accepted by the happy son.
The betrothal having been arranged with all due ceremony, the
wedding takes place at the appointed time. The marriage ceremonies
are celebrated both at the house of the bride and of the bridegroom
during three days.
The bride is conducted by the bridegroom and his friends to the house
of her intended husband, and the ceremony is performed on Sunday
at midnight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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