The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The interior of a mosque, is as simple as that of any Protestant
church. The only ornaments seen are the suspended lamps, interspersed
here and there with ostrich eggs. There are no accommodations for
sitting down, and the altar is the niche or mihrab. There is a small
pulpit on one side, from which a sermon is preached every Friday noon;
but the form of prayer is always the same.
As they assemble, they leave their shoes at the door, "for the ground
is holy," and seat themselves upon the floor, which is either covered
with carpet or matting.
At the appointed time, the Imam commences the service, by taking his
position before the mihrab; and placing his thumbs behind his ears,
as if with his open palms to shut out all objects of sense, proclaims
to the assembly, "Allah-ikber! Allah-ikber!" The congregation rise and
imitate the officiating priest. All remain standing with their hands
folded on their bosoms, while the Imam repeats the first chapter of the
Koran--which is the Lord's Prayer of the Mohammedans, termed Fatiha.
"In the name of the most merciful God; praise be to God, the Lord of
all creatures; the most merciful; the King of the day of judgment;
thee do we worship, and of thee do we beg assistance; direct us in
the right way, in the way of those to whom thou hast been gracious;
not of those against whom them art incensed, nor of those who go
astray. Amen."
They then make a semi-genuflexion, by placing the hands on the knees,
and bending the person forward. A complete genuflexion succeeds,
which is made by bending the knees to the ground, and extending the
arms forward as a support to the body, while the forehead touches
the ground.
These same genuflexions are again repeated; then partially rising they
sit on their bended knees. Here endeth the first lesson, for two other
similar ceremonies are repeated successively, during which any portion
of the Koran may be selected by the officiating Imam for recitation.
The termination of the service is known when the Imam, after a few
moments of silent meditation, slowly turns his head, first towards
the right and then to the left, in token of salutation to the two
recording angels who are supposed to be hovering over each shoulder. He
then strokes his beard, and rises from his devotions. His example is
followed by the congregation, who immediately disperse.
There is a wonderful air of sacred stillness during the services in
a mosque. The simplest and plainest attire is worn, and everything
excluded which could divert the attention from God and his worship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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