The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
No man utters prayers as matters of form, while he stares about to
see how his neighbors' clothes are fashioned. No sound of footsteps or
creaking boots is heard, nor opening or shutting of pews. No cushioned
seats invite to listlessness, or even to slumbers; no ennui steals
over their devotional spirits; the world is literally and practically
excluded. No earthly houris tempt their thoughts from God, with
alluring smiles and recognitions; there is no peeping from behind
the prayer books, or fluttering fans, or any other of the insinuating
wiles of coquetry.
Ladies with their sweet eyes turned to heaven, while their rosy lips
are modeled to scorn of their neighbor's want of taste and fashion,
are invisible in the Mohammedan temple.
Here the faithful come to worship God, and they wisely divest the
shrine of their devotions of all the trappings of earthly grandeur,
and leave beyond the portal the alluring and sensual pleasures
of earth. The presence of Infidels during the hours of worship
is expressly forbidden, not only as being a source of mental
distraction to the faithful, but in reality an act of perjury on
their own part. "It is not fitting that the idolaters should visit
the temples of God, being witnesses against their own souls of their
infidelity. The works of these men are vain, and they shall remain
in hell-fire forever. But he only shall visit the temples of God,
who believeth in God and the last day, and is constant at prayer,
and payeth legal alms, and feareth God alone."
Alms.--The essence of Islamism, resignation to the will of God, has
its legitimate effect upon the benevolence of the Mohammedans. If Allah
bestows wealth and luxury, they receive and enjoy the good gifts, but
without any self-gratulation. If misfortune arrive, they submit without
any feeling of degradation, practically illustrating the words of Job,
"Shall we receive good at the hand of the Lord and not evil?"
The faithful are enjoined to be constant in prayer and give
alms. "Contribute out of your substance towards the religion of God,
and throw not yourselves into perdition. Do good, for God loveth those
who do good; unto such of you as believe and bestow alms, shall be
given a great reward," and whoever pays not his legal contribution of
alms duly, it is declared by Mohammed, that he shall have a serpent
twisted about his neck at the resurrection; so that the Mussulmans
have every incentive to charity, both as regards this life and that
which is to come.
It is very common for them to found charitable institutions, such
as poorhouses, hospitals, etc., and the same principles of charity
induce them to an unlimited hospitality.
During the feast of Ramazan, a special table is set for the poor,
in the houses of the wealthy, who come and partake without summons or
invitation. The innumerable beggars and mendicant dervishes in Turkey,
are doubtless tolerated from the same spirit of liberality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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