The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
He then commenced his adorations at the shrine, by first kissing
the black stone in the corner, near the door of the Caaba, then he
proceeded to compass the building seven times, and then again kissed
the sin-atoning stone. When the Caaba was let down from heaven to Adam,
he requested that it might be so placed that he could compass it as
he had seen the angels do. Ever since the creation, the number seven
has had a mystic signification, and its sacred meaning is demonstrated
in these devotions of the faithful. Mohammed then proclaimed to the
people from Mount Arafat, the manner in which they were to perform
the ceremonies at the Temple, and went to the valley of Mina, where
he threw seven stones at the devil, every time pronouncing the words,
Allah Ikbér! Allah Ikbér! God Almighty! God Omnipotent, as did Adam
and Abraham, when the great Adversary interrupted their devotions.
The enemies of the Prophet account for the accumulation of stones in
this valley by the following story.
It is well known that Mohammed was assisted in the preparation of
the Koran, by an Armenian monk, by name Serkiss. When their work was
completed, the Prophet wished to attest it by a miracle.
He accordingly persuaded Serkiss to descend into a deep well, while
he called all the multitude to assemble. Holding a blank book in his
hand, he declared that if the Koran was indeed revealed from Heaven,
he would drop this blank-book into the well, and Allah would send it
up all written and inscribed.
The book descended, and Serkiss sent up the one he had already
prepared. "Now," said Mohammed, "let each man cast a stone into the
well, which will be a monument to the world." Whereupon every one
of the great concourse cast a stone, and thus effectually prevented
Serkiss from appearing to contradict the miracle. Ever since that
time, the pilgrims have helped to accumulate these stones, until a
vast monument, indeed, has been erected.
The Prophet now offered the sacrifice of sixty-three camels, according
to the years of his own life, shaved his head, and having run seven
times between the two hills Safa and Merwa, in imitation of Hagar
searching for water, he completed the holy ceremonies.
According to this model have the pilgrims continued, ever since his
time, the performance of these superstitious devotions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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