The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians — John Shaqi
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
After two days, all meet again in the same tipi. The two women who went
for the water place the tripods over the fire and while songs are sung,
the pot is passed to them with the red painted sticks. The two women,
each holding one end of the stick, go for water, praying on the way.
When they return to the tipi a smudge, over which they hold the bucket
of water, is made between the door and the fireplace. Then the bucket is
placed beside the smudge. While the others sing, the woman who made the
vow rises and first takes the painted tongue and then the others from
where they were hung. They are then placed on a buffalo hide and the
woman returns to her place. Four women sit down near the tongues; each
one takes a tongue, one of which is the painted one. Kneeling and
swaying their bodies in time with the songs, they sing the buffalo
songs. The painted tongue is placed in the kettle first and a song is
sung: "When buffalo go to drink; it is powerful. Where buffalo sit is
powerful (natojiwa)." Then the rest of the tongues are placed in the pot
which is hooked on the tripod over the fire. Songs are sung and four
sticks, about the length of the forearm, for stirring the tongues, are
placed where the tongues were first placed. One of the cooks takes a
pair of the sticks and stirs the tongues with them. When removing the
tongues from the kettle they are held between two of these sticks.
Another song, called the song of rest is sung, and all rest for a time
and smoke. When the tongues are cooled, another song is sung, the two
cooks rise, and taking the pot, place it over the smudge place near the
door. To the singing of songs, the painted tongue first, and then the
others, are taken out and placed on half a rawhide. The soup is poured
into wooden bowls and distributed among those present. No tin cups must
be used in drinking this soup. While all sing, the woman who made the
vow rises and first takes the painted tongue and then all the others
and hangs them up as before. This ends the ceremony.
Two days later, the same participants are called together to the same
tipi and the woman rises and takes first the painted tongue and then the
others from where they were hung. A parfleche is brought and a buffalo
song sung: "Buffalo I take. Where I sit is powerful." The painted tongue
and then the others are placed on the parfleche. Wild peppermint is put
in with the tongues, the parfleches are tied up and placed at the rear
of the tipi. Sometimes tongues are dried in front of the tipi on a stage
made by setting up two travois with a lodge pole tied between them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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