The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
The man and woman who lead the ceremony must not have any metal about
them. Brass rings, earrings, and all such trinkets must be taken off.
Nor must there be any knives in the vicinity. Even the knives with which
the tongues are cut are taken out. No one must spit in front of him, but
always close to the wall under the beds. If they do, it will rain. No
water is brought into the medicine lodge and when water is brought, it
is covered. The only time when it is permitted to eat or drink is before
sunrise and after sunset. They must be given food by the instructors.
The prayers in this ceremony are prayers for good luck for everyone in
the camp.
This closes the preliminaries to the ceremonies leading to the sun dance
and may be designated as the cutting of the tongues. As in most other
cases, there seems to have been considerable variation in this
procedure, both as to time and order. Certainly, for a number of years,
it has been much abbreviated. As implied in the program, this ceremony
may be performed on the first day. The gathering of tongues was
dependent upon circumstances and after the days of the great buffalo
drives was a matter of gradual accumulation. Thus, it was explained that
by necessity, the "cutting" was often repeated, though naturally with
less ceremony.
The parfleches containing tongues are kept in the medicine woman's tipi
where they are "prayed and sung over" during the first and second days
of the program. The underlying thought seems to be that they are
consecrated to the sun.
In the procession of the fourth day, the parfleches are carried behind
the medicine woman by her attendants. In former years, these were the
women who had promised "to go forward to the tongues." They are present
at the ceremony in the medicine woman's tipi and may be said to be in
attendance during the entire fasting period. At the time indicated in
the program, the parfleches are opened and the women in turn step out
with some of the dried tongue, face the west, and each holding up a
piece, address the sun then nearing the horizon. They declare their
innocence of adultery, as at the time of making the vow and cutting the
tongues. They also pray for themselves and their relatives after which
they distribute dried tongue among them. Finally, there is a general
distribution of tongues among the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account