The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians — John Shaqi
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
Since the men have been in the sweathouse where the paint has all
washed off, five songs are sung to re-paint the man and woman. As
the man sings, he takes some red earth paint with a ball of fat
which he rolls in the palms of his hands. The song is: "Old man says
red face I take." He makes a streak crosswise on the man's forehead,
vertically on his cheeks, and across the chin. The entire face is
then covered with the same red paint. The robe is then taken from
the man's shoulders. He sings another song as he takes up the
sagegrass and brushes one side of the man's head, his arm, and then
his body. At the same time, the woman is painted on the other side
of the tipi. Another song is sung and he takes the paint, rubs it in
his hands, and sings: "This man I am making his body holy,
powerful." The same words are sung for the woman. The man's body and
robe are then painted.
When the tongues were first taken in to be sliced, two round buffalo
dungs together with a ball of sweetgrass were given to the man and
woman. They keep these to wipe the paint from their hands. A song is
sung for the dung. The two men and the two women hold their hands
over the dung. They make four motions with the closed fists and then
touch the ground to the southeast, southwest, northwest, and
northeast of the dung. The words in this song are: "This may help me
to live long, and help me through life." There is also part of a
buffalo dung. The smudge stick is taken up, with the song: "Timber I
am looking for? Timber I have found and taken." The two men and the
two women all grasp the forked stick. They sing as they take up the
dung with it and gradually move it up the stick until it rests on
the fork. Then it is held over the fire. Someone knocks the dung
into the fire and it is covered with ashes. The song is: "Powerful,
I start. Powerful where I sit." To throw the dung off into the fire
is a sign that enemies will be conquered.
Four songs are now sung for the muskrat skin used to wipe the faces
of the man and woman: "Man says, my medicine, I am looking for. I
have found it." The skin is taken up. Two songs are sung for the
parfleche with tongues in it. It is taken up very slowly and the
singing continues during all the movements made with it. It is held
over the smudge and placed to one side, the cords untied, and the
tongues taken out and distributed to all who are now in the tipi.
The two medicinemen and women also eat. The song when first taking
up the parfleche is: "Buffalo I am powerfully starting. It is
powerful where I sit." When undoing the cords the words are:
"Buffalo I take some." When the first tongue is taken out, a little
piece is held up by everyone, prayers are said, the small pieces are
placed on the ground, and they begin to eat them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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