The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
On the morning of each day a society is given instructions to make the
sweathouse at the camping place, a man to get the creeping juniper and
another to cut out the smudge place. As the sweathouse procedure is a
distinct ceremony, it will be treated under another head.
The following account of the evening ceremonies in the medicine woman's
tipi was given by Red-plume:--
In the evening, after sunset, the first sweathouse is made. All
those who took part in the ceremony before and a few other old men
are invited. The man who fills the pipes and tends to the smoking
during the ceremony remains on duty during the whole sun dance
ceremony. Four-bears is told to tell the mosquito society to sing
that night in their own tipi which is inside of the circle. This
society is to sing the sun dance songs, the weather-makers dancing
songs, the rest of the people remaining quiet through the night. In
the medicine lodge they sing until a little before day-break.
The smudge place in the medicine lodge on the first day and for the
first sweathouse is a square marked in the soft earth with a
crescent in the middle of it. It is not painted. Under the crescent
is a dot where the smudge is made.
When all the guests are assembled in the tipi the ceremony for the
evening begins. Food is given to all; the medicine woman and her
husband have their meat cut up for them. While a song is sung a
piece of meat is held over the smudge, four passes made with it, and
then fed to the man and woman. The same thing is done with water.
After this they may help themselves to the food. After the meal is
over the singing begins. The sweetgrass is taken up and a song sung:
"Old man, takes spring grass. Old woman comes in with her body."
Another man takes the smudge stick and places a live coal on the
smudge place. The singer holds the grass over head and then brings
it down on the coal. This song is for the morningstar: "Morningstar
says let us have a sweathouse." Seven songs are sung for the sun and
moon which are spoken of as the old man and old woman. These with
the seven sung for the morningstar make fourteen sung thus far.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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