The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
In conclusion, it may be remarked that anyone can make up a natoas, if
he has a dream so directing him; also, if he owned a natoas that was
lost or otherwise destroyed; if he gave it away, without receiving
payment; or if it was buried with someone. Having owned a natoas and
transferred it, he cannot duplicate it; should the new owner lose it, he
may, if called upon, replace it; likewise, if buried, the surviving
husband or wife could call upon him. In all such cases fees are given.
When one transfers a medicine bundle and has been paid for it, he has no
more right to it and cannot duplicate it on his own motion. Should one
sell the bundle without the ceremony of transfer, the ritual remains
with him and he can again make up the bundle; should one make the
transfer and fail to receive the pay, or waive the pay, he can make it
up again. The relatives of one buried with a bundle can call upon a
former owner to make it up, after which it must be formally transferred
to one of them. Men were sometimes killed on the warpath and their
bundles lost; such were replaced as noted above. In every case these
must be true duplicates; it is only a dream that authorizes new
creations, or variations, however slight.
An interesting sidelight is thrown upon the idealized qualities of this
woman's function by the following narrative:--
Once while a medicine woman was sleeping in the sacred tipi during the
fasting, a nephew of her husband stole in and made improper advances.
Being a good and true woman, like all others who give the sun dance,
she spurned him. Next day she told her husband the whole story. He was
very angry. He was not satisfied with the confession she made, but
suspected that she must have given the young man some encouragement. So
when all the medicinemen and women had come into the tipi to rehearse
the songs as usual, he made a statement of these suspicions and as he
had two wives, he proposed to have them change places.
The medicinemen pleaded for the first wife because they believed her
innocent, but the husband was obdurate. So the second wife was called in
to take the place. Then the first wife said, "It was I who saved this
man's life when he was ill. I made the vow to give the sun dance and he
got well. I have suffered much in fasting, all for him. Now he disgraces
me before all the people. But I will put my virtue to a test. If I am
true, I have already acquired power."
She filled a pipe, went outside and standing now on the east side of the
tipi, then on the south, the west, and the north, she addressed the sun.
The day was clear, but soon after the woman entered the tipi, thunder
was heard. A storm came down with hail and blew over many tipis. But in
spite of these proofs, her husband was obdurate and the second wife went
on with the ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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