The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
It is stated that there is but one weather dancer, but others may join
under certain conditions. In practice this seems to amount to there
being a director or leader in the dance, at least such was the case in
1903 and 1904. In 1904 the two assistant dancers went to the medicine
woman's tipi to paint themselves and began their procession from there,
while the leader approached in a similar manner from his own tipi, the
two forming one procession before the east side of the dancing lodge was
reached. The leading dancer wore a special ceremonial robe, headdress,
and several medicine objects, which have been described in Volume 7 (pp.
98-99).
These objects and their medicine functions may be regarded as esoteric
in so far as they are not absolutely essential to the office of leading
dancer. Yet, this same individual seems to have performed this function
for a number of years. Clark mentions strings of feathers tied to the
finger of this dancer.[12]
In 1904 there were two assistant dancers. Both wore headdresses
somewhat like that of their leader. One was fully dressed with a
blanket around his waist; the other was nude to the belt. The latter was
painted chiefly in red with a circle in blue on the back and one on the
breast. The former had a pair of horizontal lines on each cheek, those
on the right, black, on the left, red.
It is said that formerly these dancers were nude, except for the
breechcloth and moccasins. The entire body was painted. There seemed to
have been no fixed painting, but the sun, moon, and stars were usually
represented. Around the head, they wore a wreath of juniper and bands of
sagegrass around the neck, wrists, and ankles.
The weather dancers are not permitted to eat or drink during the day.
Formerly, they remained in the booth continuously until the evening of
the fourth day of their dancing; in recent years, they spend the night
at home and return to the booth in the morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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