The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
According to one informant, vows were made to purchase this ceremony
when ill or in great danger. If the promise brought results, the vow was
fulfilled at the next dance. The supplicant calls upon one having
purchased the rite. They enter the booth of the weather dancers, a
blanket is held up to shut out the gaze of the others. The transferrer
then paints the purchaser. He cuts a hole through the skin of the right
shoulder, over the scapula, and a hole over each breast. A small
sharpened stick is thrust through each. A shield is hung on the back.
Long cords were fastened to those on the breast, the ends of which were
tied fast, high up to the center pole. The purchaser goes up to the
pole, embraces it, and cries for a time. Then he backs off, and dancing,
throws his weight on the ropes. The transferrer jerks the shield from
his shoulders and if necessary, assists him in tearing loose. At once,
the purchaser goes out into the hills and sleeps in different places to
receive power.
It is said that all who take this ceremony die in a few years, because
it is equivalent to giving one's self to the sun. Hence, the sun takes
them for his own.
The cutting was similar to that described by Catlin and other writers as
observed elsewhere. Some informants say the dancers held whistles in
their mouths and gazed at the sun as they danced. When all the thongs
were torn out, some of the lacerated flesh was cut off as an offering to
the sun.
McLean reports the following observations upon this ceremony at a Blood
sun dance:--
... The chief attraction to the pale-face is what has been
ignorantly termed "making braves." I desired very much to see this
ceremony _once_, that I might know the facts from personal
observation, and draw my own conclusions after conversing with the
Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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