Eugenics; Eugenics -- United States; Euthenics -- United States
The eighteenth century began the discovery of the individual man; the
nineteenth century--at least the latter half of it--was responsible for
the discovery of the individual woman. Even to-day in many civilized
lands, the woman is merely an appendage. Men innumerable write in the
hotel register "John Edwards and Wife," yet if the truth were told they
should often write "Jane Edwards and John Edwards," and perhaps sometimes
"Jane Edwards and husband."
Western civilization, a good unthinking creature, has insisted bravely on
the development of the individual man, while largely overlooking the
existence of the individual woman; yet the studies of heredity show very
clearly that at least as many qualities are inherited from the female as
from the male. Nay, further, since the female is less specialized, the
distinctive race qualities are inherited from her, rather than from the
more specialized male. In short, the Super Man will have a mother as well
as a father.
The fact that the average man has as many female as he had male ancestors
is very frequently overlooked. Yet it is a fact that inevitably carries
with it the imputation, that if his ancestors were thus equally
apportioned, he must have inherited his qualities from both sexes.
Therefore, in the production of the Super Man, the qualities of the woman
are of equal importance with the qualities of the man.
The individual is the goal and Education the means, since Education is
the science of individual development. Through Education, we shall enable
the individual to live completely. But what is complete life? How shall we
compass or define it?
Two laws are laid down as fundamental in nature--the laws of self
preservation and of self perpetuation. With the development of society,
and social relations, the individual must recognize himself, not as an
individual only, but likewise as a unit in a social group. Hence, for him,
self preservation and self perpetuation necessarily involve group
preservation and group perpetuation. His code of life must therefore
formulate itself in this wise--
THE OBJECTS OF ENDEAVOR
_Immediate_ _Ultimate_
---- ----
INDIVIDUAL Self Expression Super Man
{ Eugenics
SOCIAL { Social Adjustment Super Race
{ Education
The individual, for self preservation, demands self expression; for self
perpetuation he demands that the standard of his children be higher than
his own. As a member of the social group, he looks to Eugenics, Social
Adjustment, and Education as the immediate means of raising social
standards, and the ultimate means of providing a Super Race.
Such are the abstract ideals--how may they be practically applied? How
shall the individual express, through Eugenics, Social Adjustment, and
Education his desire for the development of a Super Race?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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