Eugenics; Eugenics -- United States; Euthenics -- United States
Do you, sir, enjoy living in the neighborhood of vandals and thieves?
Well, hardly. One could not be expected to take so frivolous a view of
life, therefore you will in self defense take every possible precaution to
suppress vandalism and thievery? Never, my dear sir, never! You must take
every possible precaution to reduce the spirit of vandalism and of
thievery. The acts are in themselves unconsequential--they are but the
product of a diseased mind or an indifferent training. The spirit, here as
elsewhere, is all important.
Are you a scientist? Do you admire Pasteur and Herbert Spencer? You are a
"practical" man--see what Edison has done for you. As a statesman, you
revere Lincoln and Daniel Webster. You cannot, as an artist, overlook the
portraits of Rembrandt or the water scenes of Ruysdael. You must agree
with me that these and a thousand others that I might mention--men called
geniuses by their contemporaries or their descendants--have contributed
untold worth to the society of which they were a part. They chose rightly.
They are looked upon, and justly, as the salt of the earth. You admit the
value of geniuses, in civilization, and you would, of course, do anything
to increase their number? Then, let me say to you that the first thing for
you to decide is that your own children shall be neither vandals nor
thieves. The second thing for you to decide is that they shall, in so far
as you are able to determine the matter, possess all of your good
qualities, coupled with the good qualities which you lack, supplied by an
able mate. In short, you must choose your life partner with a view to the
elimination of anti-social tendencies, on the one hand, and on the other
to the development of the qualities which distinguish the Super Man.
How obvious is this statement, yet how haphazard has been the production
of greatness. Only once in a generation does a man, in his choice of a
wife, follow the example of John Newcomb. In a truly scientific spirit he
enumerated on paper the qualities which he possessed; placed opposite them
the qualities in which he was lacking; and then set out to find the woman
who should supply his deficiencies. When he had located his future
helpmeet, playing hymn tunes on an organ in a little red school house, and
upon further acquaintance, had assured himself that she really possessed
the needed qualities, he married her, with the determination that their
first child should be a great mathematician. Their first child was Simon
Newcomb, one of the leading astronomers of the nineteenth century.
John Newcomb was a village school master, and his wife a village maiden,
but in their choice they combined two sets of qualities which would
inevitably produce a Super Man. John Newcomb was a pioneer eugenist. He
chose a mate with the thought of the future foremost in his mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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