Eugenics; Eugenics -- United States; Euthenics -- United States
Too often, however, the men of parts follow the example of the brilliant
professor who married a "social butterfly." "Why in the world did you do
it?" asked an old friend. "Oh, well," answered the professor, "I felt that
I had brains enough for both."
True, professor, but according to the Mendelian law of heredity, those
brains of yours will be halved in each of your children, and quartered in
each of your grandchildren. Why should not the future be at least as
brilliant as your own generation?
Human marriage is ordinarily a hit or miss affair. Men and women, inspired
by the loftiest motives, and animated in most matters by supreme good
sense, not infrequently grope blindly toward matrimony; often marry
uncongenially; and finally bring disgrace upon their own heads, and misery
upon their families. Stevenson, with such marriages in mind, writes to
the average prospective bridegroom--
"What! you have had one life to manage, and have failed so strangely, and
now can see nothing wiser than to conjoin with it the management of some
one else's? Because you have been unfaithful in a very little, you propose
yourself to be a ruler over ten cities. You are no longer content to be
your own enemy; you must be your wife's also. God made you, but you marry
yourself; no one is responsible but you. You have eternally missed your
way in life, with consequences that you still deplore, and yet you
masterfully seize your wife's hand, and blindfold, drag her after you to
ruin. And it is your wife, you observe, whom you select. She, whose
happiness you most desire, you choose to be your victim. You would
earnestly warn her from a tottering bridge or bad investment. If she were
to marry some one else, how you would tremble for her fate! If she were
only your sister and you thought half as much of her, how doubtfully would
you entrust her future to a man no better than yourself!"[18]
Here, then, lies the path of eugenic activity for the individual--clear,
straight, unmistakable. In the first place, he must never transmit to the
future any defect. If he has a transmissible defect, he must have no
offspring. This seems but reasonable--an obligation to bring no
unnecessary misery into a world where so much already exists. But the
individual--free to choose--must go one step further, and in his
selection, must seek a mate with the qualities which are complementary to
his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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