The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
In the same story the king of Scotland is proposing a toast when his
favorite dog dashes the cup from his hand. This is repeated several
times, till the king learns that the drink is poisoned, and the dog has
thus by supernatural knowledge saved his life. An innocent young girl,
sentenced to death for witchcraft because a fairy has taken her form
and worked enchantment, and her lover are transformed into white birds
that fly out of the prison the night before the execution and live
eternally on the shores of a far lake.
The ghostly power extends to inanimate objects as well as to human
beings and animals. Armor and costumes seem to have a material
immortality of their own, for it is quite common to recognize
spectral visitants by their garments or accouterments. Armor clanks
audibly in the terror scenes. In _The Castle of Otranto_, the giant
ghost sends his immense helmet crashing into the hall to shatter the
would-be-bridegroom and the hopes of his father. The head-gear has
power of voluntary motion and moves around with agility, saves the
heroine from danger by waving its plumes at the villain and generally
adds excitement to the scenes. Later a titanic sword leaps into place
of itself, after having been borne to the entrance by a hundred men
fainting under the weight of it, while a statue of Alfonso sheds three
drops of blood from its nose and a portrait turns round in its frame
and strolls out into the open.
Pictures in general take a lively part in horrific fiction. The
portrait of a murdered man in _The Spirit of the Castle_ picks itself
up from the lumber heap where it has been thrown, cleans itself and
hangs itself back on the wall, while[20] a portrait in a deserted
chamber wags its head at a servant who is making the bed. The portrait
of Melmoth is endowed with supernatural power, for its eyes follow the
beholder with awful meaning, and as the nephew in desperation tears
it from its frame and burns it, the picture writhes in the flames,
ironically, and mocks him. This might be compared with Oscar Wilde's
_Picture of Dorian Gray_ and with other later stories.
[20] In _The Spirit of Turrettville_.
The statue of Alfonso in Walpole's _Castle_ moves from its place with
no visible means of support, and[21] a great effigy of black marble
is said to "march all round and come back into its place again with a
great groan." In _St. Oswyth_ the soil of the abbey grounds obtained
by gross injustice is haunted by the ghost of the wronged nun who
inflicts a curse upon it, rendering it "spell-blighted, unprolific,
and impossible to till." The key to the room in the old house in which
Melmoth's diabolic portrait is kept, turns in its lock with a sound
like the cry of the dead.
[21] In _Ariel_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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