The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
She keeps her appointment promptly. Her experience might be compared
with the vision which revealed his date of death to Amos Judd in James
Mitchell's novel of that name, and to the foreknowledge in George
Eliot's _The Lifted Veil_.
In _The Spirit of the Castle_,[29] the ghost of the old marquis knocks
three times on the door preceding the arrival of the heir, and a black
raven flies away as he enters. At the approach of the true heir to the
estate from which he has been kept by fraud in _The Old English Baron_,
the doors of the ancient castle fly open, upon which the servants cry,
"The doors open of themselves to receive their master!" When Walpole's
usurping Manfred sees the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken
in concert with the brazen trumpet, he exclaims, "What mean these
portents? If I have offended----" At this point the plumes are shaken
still more strenuously, and the helmet is equally agitated when the
great sword leaps in. Manfred cries to the apparition, "If thou art a
true knight, thou wilt scorn to employ sorcery to carry thy power. If
these omens be from heaven or hell, Manfred trusts to righteousness to
protect his cause." But the omens bring bad luck to Manfred.
[29] By W. C. Proby.
There is much use of portent in _Melmoth_. The specter of the Wanderer
appearing just before the old man's death predicts the spiritual doom
of the dying. As the old uncle is almost breathing his last, he cries
out, "What the devil brings you here?" at which the servants cross
themselves and cry, "The devil in his mouth!" Melmoth, the Wanderer,
is a walking portent of evil, for the priest is unable to pray in his
presence, the communion bread turns viperous when he is there and
the priest falls dead in the attempt to exorcise the fiendish power.
Mysterious strains of music sound as heralds of disaster in several
Gothic novels, as[30] where the inexplicable strains are heard only by
the bride and groom preceding the strange tragedy that befalls them.
[30] In _Melmoth_.
At the approach of a supernatural visitant in the terror novel the fire
always burns blue,--where there is a fire, and the great hearth usually
affords ample opportunity for such portentous blaze. The thermometer
itself tends to take a downward path when a ghost draws near. The
three drops of blood shed from the statue's nose in _Otranto_, while
ridiculed by the critics, are meant simply as a portent of evil. Prof.
William Lyon Phelps points out[31] that the idea did not originate
with Walpole, but was familiar as a superstition regarding premonition
of ill, as referred to in Dryden's _Amboyna_, IV., 1. This instance
may be compared with the much more skillfully handled omens in later
drama, as Maeterlinck's and Ibsen's, particularly in _The Emperor and
Galilean_. Various other portents of ill appear in Gothic fiction.[32]
[31] In his _Beginnings of the English Romantic Movement_, p.
108.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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