The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction — John Shaqi
The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
[32] Eliza Heywood's romance, _Lasselia: or, the Self-Abandoned_,
shows a similar portent, as Dr. George Frisbee Whicher notes in
his _The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Heywood_.
Professor Ashley H. Thorndike, in his _Tragedy_, in speaking
of the plays of the Restoration dramatist John Banks (p. 273),
says: "Even the portents are reduced to a peculiar decorum:--
"Last night no sooner was I laid to rest
Than just three drops of blood fell from my nose!"
These three drops of blood probably have a much more extended
history in romance and the drama, which it would be interesting
to trace out.
The symbols of dread and the ghostly are used to good effect in
the terror romance. The cumulative effects of supernatural awe
are carefully built up by the use of gruesome accompaniments and
suggestions. The triple veil of night, desolation, and silence usually
hangs over the haunter and the haunted, predisposing to an uncanny
psychosis. The Gothic ghost does not love the garish day, and the
terror castle, gloomy even under the brightest sun, is of unimaginable
darkness at night. Certain houses add especially to the impression of
fear. At crucial moments the stroke of twelve or one o'clock is sure
to be sounded appallingly by some abbey bell or castle clock or other
rusty horologue. In addition to its services as time-keeper, the bell
has a predisposition to toll.
Melancholy birds fly freely through these medieval tales, their dark
wings adding to the general gloom. The principal specimens in the
Gothic aviary are the common owl, the screech or "screeching" owl, the
bat and the raven, while the flock is increased by anonymous "birds of
prey," "night birds," "gloomy birds" and so forth. In _St. Oswyth_,
as the murderer steals at midnight through the corridor toward his
helpless victim, "the ill-boding bird of night that sat screeching on
the battlement of the prison tower, whose harsh, discordant notes were
echoed by the hoarse croaking of the ominous raven" terrifies but does
not deter the villain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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