The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
Kipling's _They_ is an extraordinary ghost story of suggestion rather
than of bald fact. It is like crushing the wings of a butterfly to
analyze it, but it represents the story of a man whose love for his own
dead child enabled him to see the spirits of other little children,
because he loved. As the blind woman told him, only those who were
spiritually prepared could see them, for "you must bear or lose!"
before glimpsing them. Thomas Bailey Aldrich's _Miss Mehitabel's Son_
is a humorously pathetic account of the subjective spirit of a child
that was never born. Algernon Blackwood's ghosts are to a great extent
subjective. As John Silence, the psychic doctor, says to the shuddering
man who has had a racking experience: "Your deeply introspective mood
had already reconstructed the past so intensely that you were _en
rapport_ at once with any forces of those past days that chanced to
be still lingering. And they swept you up all unresistingly." In _The
Shell of Sense_,[80] the woman who is about to accept her dead sister's
husband feels such a sense of disloyalty that she sees the sister's
spirit reproaching her. Her conscience has prepared her for the vision.
Juliet Wilbur Tompkins shows us the spirit of a mother returning to
comfort the daughter who has in life misunderstood and neglected her,
but now, realizing the truth, is grieving her heart out for her.[81]
Ambrose Bierce tells of a prisoner who murders his jailer to escape,
but is arrested and brought back by the spirit of the dead man.[82] Any
number of instances might be given of ghosts appearing to those who are
mentally prepared to be receptive to supernatural visions, but these
will serve to illustrate the type.
[80] By Olivia Howard Dunbar.
[81] _They That Mourn._
[82] _An Arrest._
Objective ghosts are likewise very numerous in modern fiction. The
objective spirits are those that, while they may be subjective on the
part of the persons chiefly concerned, to begin with, are yet visible
to others as well, appearing not only to those mentally prepared
to see them but to others not thinking of such manifestations and
even sceptical of their possibility. The objective ghosts have more
definite visibility, more reality than the purely subjective spirits.
They are more impressive as haunters. There is a plausibility, a
corporeality about the later apparitions that shows their advance over
the diaphanous phantoms of the past. Ghosts that eat and drink, play
cards, dance, duel, and do anything they wish, that are so lifelike in
their materialization that they would deceive even a medium, are more
terrifying than the helpless specters of early times that could only
give orders for the living to carry out. The modern ghost has lost none
of his mortal powers but has gained additional supermortal abilities,
which gives him an unsportsmanlike advantage over the mere human being
he may take issue with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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