The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
Another point of contrast between the modern and the older ghosts is
in the greater freedom enjoyed by those of to-day. The ghosts of our
ancestors were weak and helpless creatures in the main and the Gothic
specter was tyrannized over to such an extent that he hardly dared
call his shade his own. The spook of to-day has acquired a latchkey
and asserted his independence. He may have a local habitation but he
isn't obliged to stay there. Now-a-days even the spectral women are
setting up to be feminists and have privileges that would have caused
the Gothic wraiths to swoon with horror. Ghosts are not so sensitive to
the barometer now as they used to be, nor do they have such an active
influence over the weather as did the Gothic phantoms. They do not
need a tempest for their materialization nor a supernatural play of
lightning for their wild threats, and comparatively few storms occur
in later fiction. Yet there is certainly no lessening of the ghostly
thrill in consequence.
Neither are the spirits of to-day limited to any set hours as was the
rule in Gothicism. The tyranny of the dark, the autocratic rule of
twelve or one o'clock as the arbitrary hour for apparitions, has been
removed. Katherine Fullerton Gerould shows an interesting collection
of ghosts that come at eleven o'clock in the morning, Georgia Wood
Pangborn brings one out on the seashore in mid-afternoon, and Kipling
has various ghosts that appear in daylight and in the open air.
Ghosts in modern fiction are not dependent upon a setting of sullen
scenery as in Gothicism, but may choose any surroundings they like.
Since modern household arrangements do not include family vaults as
a general thing, and since cemeteries are inconveniently located,
there is a tendency on the part of haunters to desert such quarters.
Mary Wilkins Freeman and Charles Egbert Craddock each has one ghost
story located in a graveyard, and _The Last Ghost in Harmony_[114]
is set in a burying-ground, but the specter complains loudly of the
unsentimental mind of the town which has lost interest in ghosts, and
leaves in disgust. Likewise the domination of the Gothic castles, those
"ghaist-alluring edifices," has passed away and modern spooks are not
confined to any one locality as in the past. They appear where they
will, in the most prosaic places, in cheap lodging-houses, in hall
bedrooms, in bungalows, in the staterooms of steamers, on tramp ships,
and so forth. Algernon Blackwood has set a number of thrilling ghost
stories out in the open, in the woods, in the desert sand wastes, and
similar places. One effect of such realistic and unspectral setting
is to give a greater verisimilitude to the events described, and the
modern tale bears out Leigh Hunt's suggestion that "a ghost story, to
be a good one, should unite, as much as possible, objects as they are
in life, with a preternatural spirit." Yet here are ghosts that do
haunt certain rooms as relentlessly as ever Gothic specter did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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