[54] A common tradition is that Soliman, king of the Jews,
having finally subdued--a success which he owed chiefly to
his vast magical resources--the rebellious spirits, punished
their disobedience by incarcerating them in various kinds of
prisons, for longer or shorter periods of time, in proportion
to their demerits. For the belief of the followers of
Mohammed in the magic excellence of Solomon, see Sale's
_Koran_, xxi. and xxvii. According to the prophet, the devil
taught men magic and sorcery. The magic of the Moslems, or,
at least, of the Egyptians, is of two kinds--high and
low--which are termed respectively _rahmanee_ (divine) and
_sheytanee_ (Satanic). By a perfect knowledge of the former
it is possible to the adept to 'raise the dead to life, kill
the living, transport himself instantly wherever he pleases,
and perform any other miracle. The _low_ magic (_sooflee_ or
_sheytanee_) is believed to depend on the agency of the devil
and evil spirits, and unbelieving genii, and to be used for
bad purposes and by bad men.' The _divine_ is 'founded on the
agency of God and of His angels, &c., and employed always for
good purposes, and only to be practised by men of probity,
who, by tradition or from books, learn the names of those
superhuman agents, &c.'--Lane's _Modern Egyptians_, chap.
xii.
[55] Its effect was probably to enlarge more than to modify
appreciably the current ideas. A large proportion of the
importations from the East may have been indebted to the
invention, as much as to the credulity, of the adventurers;
and we might be disposed to believe with Hume, that 'men
returning from so great a distance used the liberty [a too
general one] of imposing every fiction upon their believing
audience.'
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