The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosisBehring, Emil von
Science
The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosis
Behring, Emil von
Tuberculosis -- Prevention
17. Where it is desired to suppress an infectious process in the
digestive system of cattle, the temporary employment of a stronger
formaldehyde milk (1:25,000 to 1:16,000) under the direction of a
veterinary physician is recommended.
18. In the suppression of “_Kälbersterbe_,” beside the increased
requirements regarding the cleanliness of attendants’ clothing and
body, of stable and stable utensils, the proper care of the navel with
the aid of ⅖% aqueous solution of formaldehyde is recommended.
19. The radical suppression of bovine tuberculosis by means of my
protective inoculation is to be sought for.
20. The following article shows the method of making these inoculations
at present in use at Marburg.
SYNOPSIS FOR PROTECTIVE INOCULATION OF CATTLE IN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS.
For the protective inoculation carried out by us in practice we make
use of “Mxt. Tb.” in the form of our “Culture No. 1,” which has been
studied by us for years and which we have minutely described in the
_Beiträge_, Nos. 5 and 6. The accumulation of orders for this virus on
the one hand and the multitudinous experimental labors in the institute
here on the other, compelled us to rid ourselves of the technical
labor of manufacture, weighing off and shipping of the virus, which
accordingly has been undertaken by the local firm of Drs. Siebert &
Ziegenbein. The virus, however, continues to be tested as to purity,
virulence, etc., in the scientific department of the institute at
Marburg.
The virus is accompanied by directions for use which have already
appeared in the _Zeitschrift für Thier-medicin_. These are as follows:
I. SELECTION OF THE ANIMALS TO BE INOCULATED.--As a rule only animals
without external evidences of disease, from three weeks to three months
(for the first inoculation) should be inoculated. In healthy animals of
this age a previous tuberculin test is unnecessary, even if the animal
comes from a notoriously tubercular herd.
II. NUMBERING THE INOCULATED ANIMALS.--Every inoculated animal must be
marked with a running number. The marking must be of such a character
as to be distinct, not liable to be mistaken for some other, and to
last the lifetime of the animal. (Ear-marking, tattooing, etc.) If
necessary, the marking is to be repeated should the first mark become
indistinct.
III. KEEPING OF RECORDS.--See under “Conditions governing the
distribution of the virus, etc.,” p. 75.
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