London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Edmond Howes, his literary executor, and continuator of his _Annals_,
has left a vivid picture of the old chronicler, which completes this
short notice of one of the most distinguished “Lovers of London.”
“He was tall of stature, lean of body and face, his eyes small and
crystalline, of a pleasant and cheerful countenance; his sight and
memory very good; very sober, mild, and courteous to any that required
his instructions; and retained the true use of all his senses unto the
day of his death, being of an excellent memory. He always protested
never to have written anything either for malice, fear, or favour, nor
to seek his own particular gain or vain-glory; and that his only pains
and care was to write _truth_. He could never ride, but travelled on
foot unto divers cathedral churches, and other chief places of the land
to search records. He was very careless of scoffers, back-biters, and
detractors. He lived peacefully, and died of the stone colic, being
four-score years of age.”
Stow is greatly to be commended for printing as an appendix to his
_Survey_, William Fitzstephen’s _Descriptio Londoniæ_, which originally
formed an introduction to the same writer’s _Life of Becket_. It is a
remarkable relic, and unique in its interest as a vivid description
of London in the twelfth century. The author is carried away by his
enthusiasm, and probably exaggerates the beauties of the city. But he
is not blind to evils, for he wisely says, “The city is delightful
indeed, if it has a good governor,” and we know that it did not always
have that. The account of the sports of the citizens is particularly
valuable, especially the early notice of the use of skates on the
Moorfields during the winter time. We may be proud as Englishmen that
no other city in Europe possesses so early a description of a mediæval
town. It should be noted incidentally that “King Henry the Third”
mentioned at the close of Fitzstephen’s account is not the king usually
known by that name; but Henry the second son of Henry II. This prince
was crowned during his father’s life-time; but died in 1182, seven years
before his father. Matthew Paris also speaks of him as Henry III.
An enlarged edition of the _Survey_ was prepared by Anthony Munday after
Stow’s death, and published in 1618. In 1633, four months after Munday’s
death, another edition, in folio, appeared “completely finished by the
study of A. M., H. D., and others.” John Strype took the matter in hand
in the next century and made a new book of the _Survey_ in two volumes,
folio, 1720. The sixth edition, enlarged by John Strype, “brought down
to the present time by careful hands,” was published in the same form
in 1754-5. Strype died in 1737. This edition of Stow is an excellent
history of London, but most persons will agree with Thomas Hearne in
his criticism, “Stow should have been simply reprinted as a venerable
original, and the additions given in a different character.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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