The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Some of the advantages claimed for the new method are that there are
no intervals between successive pictures, but each succeeding picture
dissolves into the one preceding it in exact proportion as the volume
of light shifts from one to the other; that there is no flicker; and
less danger of fire because the projecting light does not reach the
film directly, but is reflected by the mirrors; and that the front
seats in an assembly room would be made as desirable as any other seats.
=BOSTON CONFERENCE ON ILLEGITIMACY=
Perhaps in no field of social work are the factors less adjusted, the
issues more baffling, than in that relating to unmarried mothers. It
has become not only desirable, but positively imperative, to a wise
pulling together for the workers in Boston dealing with problems
related to illegitimacy to unite in some sort of permanent group for
free discussion of aims and means.
The Conference of Workers on Problems of Illegitimacy which was
organized in Boston last year has had a fruitful year of discussion.
Each month some general question has been up for consideration,
the question always being precipitated by the detailed story of
some puzzling specific case. In this way have been thrashed out the
following questions:
What shall we do with unmarried mothers who are unfitted for housework?
Is it ever advisable to separate the child from a normal mother?
Is institutional or private care best for a pregnant girl and under
what circumstances is each preferable?
What shall we do with pregnant girls from other states or countries?
The conference was pretty fully agreed upon the policies of treatment
that follow.
It is advisable to keep mother and child together where possible if the
mother is in any way capable of bringing up the child. In cases where
the mother is unfitted for domestic service it may be decidedly wiser
to place her where she is happier and more efficient, in a factory, for
instance. But even here financial responsibility for the baby, and at
least weekly visits to the child, should be insisted upon.
It is desirable to send back to the states or countries from which
they come girls who arrive here pregnant in order that each section
may develop care for its own unmarried mothers. Although this may mean
old-fashioned care in the individual case because of the lack of modern
agencies and institutions in places from which the girls come, it is
one of the means of making localities that are not equipped to deal
with such situations more alert to their responsibility.
It is difficult to determine in what cases individual care or
institutional care is wise. Particularly wayward girls often need the
discipline of an institution, while the more innocent type are not
helped by association with those they are sure to be brought in contact
with, even in institutions that take only first offenders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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