The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Wherever there are not very positive reasons to the contrary, it is of
great importance to tell a girl’s family of her approaching confinement
in order to enlist their co-operation and to enable the girl to have
the most natural and helpful relationships possible at a time when
she needs every constructive influence to build up courage for her
life ordeal and determination to keep her child and give it every
opportunity within her power. Her family ought to be, and if properly
approached and dealt with, often is, the social worker’s greatest asset
in this effort.
It was discovered that little provision, other than that in almshouses,
is made for people who have had cases of venereal disease, as the
good private institutions caring for prospective mothers exclude, and
naturally, such cases.
The Conference have also discussed at each meeting various aspects
of the greatest single cause of illegitimacy--feeble-mindedness.
They have tried to formulate more definitely the indicia of the high
grade feeble-minded cases, and to determine more clearly the relation
of the social worker’s investigation and history to the doctor’s
analysis. They have debated the desirability of domestic service under
supervision for these defective girls. The high grade feeble-minded
girls if cared for in an institution probably cost the state more
than the same girls doing domestic service, even allowing for the
immense amount of surveillance necessary on the part of the visitor to
keep them out of harm’s way. Neither institutions nor philanthropic
agencies have enough equipment adequately to deal with this class of
delinquents. The conference has faced the question of segregation
in institutions and of sterilization as a means of preventing a
continuance of this evil in future generations. They have asked whether
it was ever safe to return a feeble-minded girl to the community.
While agreeing that marriage of feeble-minded persons ought not to be
permitted, they have not reached a final conclusion as to the best
means of prevention.
A committee has been appointed to make an investigation of the causes
other than feeble-mindedness that are at the root of illegitimacy. This
committee has already done valuable work as a by-product of its main
purpose in suggesting important points which agencies are apt to omit
in their histories, and in aiding in a greater standardization of work.
A full report is expected of this committee next year.
Study groups are being organized to take up the questions of
legislation, venereal disease, the efficiency and range of existing
institutions, public opinion, feeble-mindedness and statistics. Any
further information about the Boston Conference may be had from the
secretary, Mrs. Stanley King, 295 Beacon Street.
=PROBING
FOR PEACE=
[Illustration:
_Minor in St. Louis Post-Dispatch._
“What have you got against me?”
“Nothing. But our masters have ordered us to fight.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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