The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The Home and School League of Philadelphia has done valuable work in
arousing interest in this direction, and now a number of such visitors
are at work in the city supported by various private organizations. They
are doing the same sort of work as that done by the visitors in New York
and Boston, although from the reports it would seem that both in
Philadelphia and Boston special attention is given by them to vocational
guidance. A particularly valuable piece of work has been done by the
home visitor appointed by the Armstrong Association to work among the
colored pupils of Philadelphia; the Friend’s Preventive Association, the
Juvenile Protective Association, and the Children’s Aid Societies, also
support visitors. These are being used to an increasing degree by the
Bureau of Compulsory Education of Philadelphia in carrying on the
preventive work connected with that bureau.
In Boston there are now five full-time and seven or eight part time
school visitors. Each visitor is engaged by some private organization,
such as the Women’s Educational Association, the Home and School
Association, a group of settlements, or by some individual. She is
attached to a special school or district and does all her work there.
This is the arrangement in all three cities. The work has been
supervised by a committee of the Women’s Educational Association, and
this committee represents settlements and other social agencies. Work of
this sort, but on a smaller scale, is being done both in Worcester,
Mass., and in Rochester, N. Y., the visiting teachers working under the
Public Education Association of New York have been increasingly
effective in their efforts to solve for the often overburdened teacher
problems connected with individual children.
Efforts have been made from time to time by the supervising force to
instruct teachers to visit the homes of the children in their classrooms
and ascertain the conditions under which they were living, but with the
present large size of classes in most public schools this has been found
to be quite impracticable. Besides this, to overcome the difficulties in
the way of a child’s education much visiting of an expert sort and many
efforts for outside co-operation are often necessary, for which the
teachers could not possibly find time. Separate visitors are therefore
needed. There are so many illustrations of the sort of work they do,
that it is hard to select one that is more telling than the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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